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  • 學位論文

音樂治療對頭頸癌病人在門診同步化學治療和放射線治療期間的焦慮、憂 鬱、睡眠障礙和生理指標之成效研究

Effects of music therapy on anxiety, depression, sleep disturbance and physiological parameters in head and neck cancer patients undergoing concurrent chemotherapy and radiotherapy

指導教授 : 許玫琪
共同指導教授 : 顏永杰(Yung-Chien Yen)

摘要


本研究採實驗性研究法,以南部某醫學中心之血液腫瘤科門診病人為收案對象,探討音樂治療對頭頸癌病人在門診同步化療電療期間的焦慮、憂鬱和睡眠障礙之成效。以抽籤方式隨機分派為音樂組及對照組,完成研究之有效樣本共60名,包括30名音樂組及30名對照組,研究收案期間為2013年10月到2014年8月。音樂組除一般頭頸癌照護外,並給予為期四週的音樂治療,一週一次,總共四次,每次一小時。而對照組僅接受一般癌症照護。研究工具包含人口學特性、疾病特性、音樂偏好調查表、醫院焦慮與憂鬱量表、匹茲堡睡眠品質量表。生理指標包含指溫、心跳、呼吸、收縮壓、舒張壓等。研究資料利用SPSS for window 22版套裝軟體進行描述性統計、卡方檢定、獨立樣本t檢定、配對t檢定、單因子變異數分析、廣義估計方程式。 研究結果發現,音樂組病人接受音樂治療後,對病人的焦慮和睡眠障礙分數有下降,但未達統計學上的顯著差異,對病人的憂鬱分數有下降,且達統計學上的顯著差異,在生理指標方面,音樂治療能降低病人的心跳、呼吸、收縮壓、舒縮壓,但未達統計學上的顯著差異,本研究結果,可提供臨床護理人員運用聆聽性音樂治療的方式減緩病人憂鬱之參考,以達到心理健康之護理目標。

並列摘要


This is an experimental study. The subjects were recruited from a department of hematology and oncology of a medical center in southern Taiwan from October 2013 to August 2014. The aims of this study were to evaluate the effects of music therapy in reducing anxiety, depression and sleep disturbance and changes of physiological paramenters of head and neck cancer patients rceiving concurrent chemotherapy and radiotherapy (CCRT). Sixty subjects were recruited. Subjects were randomly assigned to either music group (n=30) or control group (n=30). In the control group, subjects accepted only routine care. The music roup received 4 sections of music therapy during CCRT. Music therapy was carried out for 60-min per session, one day a week for four consecutive weeks. Instruments included Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory (PSQI) and the music preferences questionnaire. Physiological parameters included finger temperature, pulse, breathing, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistical analysis were used. Results showed that anxiety, sleep disturbance, finger temperature, pulse, breathing, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in the music group were improved after music therapy, but were not reached the statistical significance. Depression in the music group was significantly improved. This study suggests that music therapy may be a promising intervention for the improvement of depressive symptoms. However, further research is needed for the investigation of the effects of music therapy.

參考文獻


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