運用光子晶體結構於太陽能電池之分析

Analysis of Photonic Crystal Structure in Solar Cells

謝釋絃(Shih-Hsuan Hsieh)

指導教授 ： 蔣榮生

義守大學/電機資訊學院/電機工程學系/碩士(2015年)

https://doi.org/10.6343/ISU.2015.00281

摘要

本篇論文主要目的是提出光子晶體結構運用在太陽能電池上，針對加入不同材料的平板和光子晶體結構運用在太陽能電池計算能量變化比率進行討論。利用時域有限差分法模擬不同的單層、雙層平板的排列方式與材料變化、厚度、光子晶體形狀、光子晶體直徑與深度、光子晶體排列方式，模擬出最高能量傳播比率的最佳結構。由模擬結果顯示單層平板加入圓柱體光子結構比沒加入任何結構時能量變化比率增加35.6％；雙層平板材料，一層為光子晶體結構平板，一層為TiO2平板，模擬顯示雙層平板加入圓柱體光子結構比沒加入任何結構時能量變化比率增加40.9％；分析在雙層平板中加入光子晶體結構與加入單層平板中加入光子晶體結構的情況，雙層平板加入光子晶體結構比單層平板加入光子晶體結構增加能量3.92%，雙層平板中加入光子晶體結構為最佳結構。

關鍵字

太陽能電池 ； 光子晶體 ； 時域有限差分法

並列摘要

The main purpose of this paper is to propose a photonic crystal structure used in the solar cell, using different materials for the plate and join photonic crystal structure of the solar cell to calculate the energy variation ratio for discussion. Use FDTD method to simulate different single, double plate arrangement and material change, thickness, shape photonic crystals, photonic crystal diameter and depth, photonic crystal arrangement, to simulate the optimal structure of the highest energy propagation rate. Single flat photonic crystal structure was added 35.6 percent increase than did not join any structural change in the ratio of energy; analog display double flat photonic crystal structure is added to increase 40.9% than not joined any structural change in the ratio of energy; analysis in double plate Add photonic crystal structure with a single layer tablet was added was added photonic crystal structure, bilayer tablet was added photonic crystal structure than single plate photonic crystal structure to increase the energy added 3.92%, was added bilayer tablet photonic crystal structure is a preferred structure.

並列關鍵字

Solar Cell ； Photonic Crystal ； FDTD Method

參考文獻

[6] 翁佑菱，“以時域有限差分法分析二維光子晶體聚光現象”，國立臺灣大學光電工程學研究所碩士論文，民國九十六年六月

[16] 陳信宏，“染料敏化太陽能電池近期發展”，光連雙月刊，No.84，p.24，2009年11月

[2] E. Yablonovitch. , “Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, pp.2059 (1987).

[3] S. John, “Strong localization of photons in certain disordered dielectric superlattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, pp.2486 (1987).

[5] 杜福安，“利用二維光子晶體提升氮化鎵發光二極體發光效率之模擬與分析”，國立中央大學光電科學研究所碩士論文，民國九十五年七月