In this experiment, the CM247-LC nickel-based superalloy was selected based on the material cast in directionally, the relationship between the difference of microstructure and the high timperture oxidation performace was compared by high temperature oxidation experiment. The temperature parameters of this experiment are set as follows: 1260℃ / 2 hr→1079 ℃ / 4 hr→ 871 ℃ / 20 hr and then through the change of aluminum content elements, to explore the effects and changes of high temperature oxidation properties, and finally the experimental results of oxidized test pieces for SEM analysis. Studies have shown that the addition of 1wt.% Alumimum element to CM-247-LC nickel-based superalloy can increase Alumimum activity, promote the oxidation of Al2O3 and precipitate it at high temperature and improve the oxidation resistance of the material.