台灣夏秓之際多颱風豪雨,經常帶來嚴重坡地災害,故如何防範未然,並降低災害損失是當前重要的研究課題。為在災害發生前或發生時能有適時之預警以採取適當因應措施,則需要有一套完善的監測系統,而傳統監測系統有操作不便、介面呆版、互動不佳之缺點。 本研究利用現有的土木監測儀器,整合監測數據與監控設備,以LabVIEW軟體為開發環境,研發出一套擋土牆自動安全監測軟體,提高了即時監測與自動預警的可能性,能快速且可靠的取得監測數據,未來值得推廣與應用。 綜合本研究之經驗得到以下的結論:以LabVIEW軟體來撰寫監測程式,與傳統程式語言相較,可減少開發時間與金錢。經測詴後證明此一監控與分析程式能有效的進行監測資料之收集,並將收集到的監測資料加以處理及進行相關分析,增加使用者與系統的互動且介面簡單化,建立出人性化的監測系統 。
During the summer and autumn, there are many typhoons and heavy rainfalls in Taiwan. The landslide usually lead to disasters. Therefore, the most important research subject is to prevent and reduce the damage induced by landslides by monitoring the slopes. However, most of the traditional monitoring systems are base on command prompt user interface and are not user friendly. The objective of this thesis is to develop an automated monitoring system for retaining structures .The system uses existing civil engineering transducers, Integrated Chassis and Controller, offers the possibility of real-time and on-line monitoring and adjustment. By faster and more reliable data collecting technique, this system serves as an example for slope monitoring in the future. Based on the experience learned from this research, it can be concluded that: in comparison to the traditional programming language, using the LabVIEW platform can save development time and money. In addition, the resulting interface is much more user friendly. than traditional monitoring system.