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  • 學位論文

基於馬賽克圖像驗證碼之研究

A Study on Mosaic Image CAPTCHA

指導教授 : 曾顯文
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摘要


隨著網際網路的迅速發展,人們使用網路日趨增加,但同時也存在著不安全性,部分有心人士利用“全自動機器人程式”竊取或濫用網路資源,造成網路效能及安全性大幅的遞減。為了避免全自動機器人程式的惡意破壞與盜取,多數系統都會套用一種防禦機制,來辨識使用者為人或機器的全自動公開圖靈測試系統(Completely Automated Public Test to tell Computers and Humans Apart ,簡稱CAPTCHA)。目前有各種類型的CAPTCHA廣泛的被使用,當中以文字型態的驗證碼最為普遍,但也隨著光學字元辨識 (Optical Character Recognition,簡稱OCR)的技術漸漸地提升,導致驗證碼面臨遭到破解的威脅,安全性也大幅下降,因此近年來CAPTCHA已逐漸朝向影像、語音等型式發展。因此本篇論文將針對圖像型態CAPTCHA去研究,開發出一個讓使用者可以容易的辨識,又不易被自動化程序惡意攻擊的馬賽克圖像CAPTCHA。根據實驗結果顯示,我們的方法其平均辨識率達93%,平均驗證時間為13.63秒,符合一般驗證碼設計的需求。

並列摘要


With the rapid development of the Internet, people utilize the Internet frequently. However, the Internet is insecure. Some people use "Automatic robot program" to steal or abuse the Internet resources intentionally. This misuse can reduce the network performance and security drastically. In order to avoid this circumstance, a CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) mechanism is used to identify whether the user is a person or machine. There are many types of CAPTCHA over the Internet, and the text-based CAPTCHA is widely used. However, the technology of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) has gradually improved. The text-based CAPTCHA confronts the decrypt threat by the new OCR technology. Because of the threat, the image-based CAPTCHA and audio CAPTCHA are proposed. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to study the Image-based CAPTCHA. A mosaic image CAPTCHA is proposed that allows users to recognize the image easily and can resist the attacks by automatic robot program. According to the experimental results, the average recognition rate is up to 93% and the average recognition time is 13.63sec. The test results show that the proposed mosaic image CAPTCHA meets the requirements of general CAPTCHA design.

參考文獻


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