建築物外牆磁磚整磚計畫自動化之研究

A study of Automation tile planning of external face of building

洪暉凱(Hui-Kai Hung)

指導教授 ： 吳獻堂

朝陽科技大學/理工學院/營建工程系/碩士(2010年)

摘要

現今在台灣的建築工程中不再只是追求降低成本與縮短工期，其建築物外觀的整齊與美觀亦相當被重視，而磁磚是建築物外牆使用最多的裝飾材料之ㄧ，因此磁磚施工計畫是不容忽視的工程，其事前的規劃將決定建築工程的成敗。然而磁磚種類繁多，其尺寸與型式的相異，再加上施工的多變化性，增加了磁磚施工計畫的難度與複雜度。傳統上磁磚施工計畫一般僅進行計算數量，甚少整體考量間縫是否對齊問題。因此有必要發展一套「磁磚整磚計畫」以利磁磚施工計畫之實施。
藉由輸入結構體相關參數值，在不影響結構體安全下，計算出整磚後應調整的相關尺寸(例如：門、窗開口位置與尺寸，柱、梁、牆粉刷厚度等)與其所需磁磚總數量，並將其結果以CAD圖面方式呈現，實際模擬磁磚施工最終結果。本研究利用Visual Basic程式語言結合Auto CAD繪圖軟體，開發一套「磁磚整磚計畫」系統，研究結果顯示利用此磁磚整磚計畫，可減少規劃設計階段所耗費之資源，並有效的控制物料的成本與數量及減少建材的損耗，達到降低成本與設計規劃時間，同時兼顧建築物之美觀。

關鍵字

磁磚整磚計畫 ； Auto CAD ； Visual Basic

並列摘要

Construction engineering in Taiwan nowadays pursues not only cost-down and work-day shortening, but also the tidiness and good looking of the facade of the buildings. Among all the decorative materials, ceramic tiles are one of the most used materials. This makes the working project of ceramic tiles a job that can not be overlooked in which the planning in the project defines the result of the construction. Since there are various kinds of tiles with different sizes, types and practices, the difficulty and complexity of the planning thus increases. Traditional practice only counts the number of the tiles needed, but rarely takes the issues of alignment among tiles into account. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a "Tile Arrangement Project" so the practice of the work can go even smoother.
By introducing values of relevant parameters of the structure, we calculate the sizes require adjustment (i.e., the positions of the doors and windows, the thickness of the paints on the columns, the beans and the walls) and the total number of the tiles needed under the condition of not influencing the safety of the structure and present the result with CAD graphs to simulate the final outcome of the practice. This research adopts Visual Basic programming language with Auto CAD graphing software to establish a "Tile Arrangement Planning" system. According to our study, we concludes that this system can decrease the resources wasted during the planning phase and manage the cost and the number of the materials and lower down the amount of the consumed materials to meet the goal of fewer costs and shorter planning time when giving attention to the facade of the building at the same time.

並列關鍵字

Auto CAD ； Visual Basic ； tiles arrangement planning

參考文獻

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