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  • 學位論文

高職學生手機成癮影響因素之研究

Factors of Smartphone Addiction in Taiwan Vocational Students

指導教授 : 張鐵軍
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摘要


隨著智慧型手機的普及與行動網路的成熟,智慧型手機幾乎已成為每個人每日接觸的媒介通訊工具,其中行動應用服務內涵的豐富與吸引力,也改變使用者的生活方式,因此手機成癮的趨勢應是日漸上升。本研究擬就高職學生手機成癮影響之因素,包括個人屬性、家庭背景、個人性格描述等對學生手機成癮之相互關連性進行探討。本研究採問卷調查的方式,發放台中市大里及霧峰地區內五所高職學校計625位學生,其中有效問卷回收583份。根據研究結果顯示: 一、學生有28.82%有手機成癮,男生手機成癮比例高於女生;二年級高於一年級。每天花較多時間在休閒娛樂者,手機成癮比率明顯低於比花較少時間在休閒娛樂者。 二、花較多時間在上課、念書上手機成癮比率明顯低於比花較少對時間在上課、念書者。平均每天使用手機上網4小時以上者手機成癮比率顯著高於4小時以下的學生;手機上網進行的活動,以有手機成癮者其相較無成癮者更喜歡使用線上視訊。 三、在家庭背景部分,以父、母親教育程度碩士者其子女手機成癮比率顯著低於父、母親教育程度國小者的子女手機成癮;在個人性格描述部分,以「和善性」、「嚴謹自律性」、「神經質」及「內外向性」達顯著水準,因此改善學生手機成癮可考慮從個人性格描述等因素所具備的面向著手,可有效防範學生手機成癮之狀況。

並列摘要


With the popularity of smartphones and mobile Internet matures, smartphones have become daily media communication tools for everyone, and thus change a user's lifestyle. Smartphone addiction can ensue from Mobile Apps. This research investigates the relationship between smartphone addiction and family background, basic personal information and personality traits of students from five vocational high schools in the regions of Wufeng and Dali. Among 625 students, 583 questionnaires are recovered. The research results are illustrated as follows: First, the result reveals 28.82% of students are addicted to their smartphones. The majority is in second grade, and the proportion of boys is more than girls. Those who engage in leisure and entertainment for more than 7 hours a day show obvious smartphone addiction. Secondly, the students who spend more time in studying present lower proportion of smartphone addiction. Those who are on line for average more than 4 hours per day show higher percentage of addiction. Compared to non-addicts, addicts prefer to use online video. Finally, children of parents with master degrees addict to smartphones less likely than whose parents have education level of elementary schools. Concerning personality traits of students, there are substantial correlation to Good-natured、Self-discipline、Neurotic and Introvert or Extrovert. Consequently, individual factors examined in this study can offer solutions to prevent students from smartphone addiction effectively.

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