過去台灣經濟發展的過程中,營造業可以說是一種火車頭產業,而且營造業的發展對於社會進化及演進扮演著舉足輕重的地位。近年來,營造業在劇烈的競爭環境下利潤微薄,如何在有限的時間及預算下將工程順利完工,無疑是應從營造業者本身的成本費用來進行控管及探討。本研究以台中市某營造公司近年來專案工程且具代表性的完工案例作為研究對象,透過結構型問卷調查資料,以及透過層級分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP)分析彙整出建築工具是各工地最大損耗、重複購買次數最多、且所耗經費最大的項目,包括技術人員本身的素質、工具本身材料與使用年限及管理權責。並且本研究也提出目標管理循環(PDCA)系列性改善建議,包括設置專人專責管理、進行教育訓練、訂定管理規則及訂定罰則條例的四點建議。
In the past the process of economic development in Taiwan, construction industry has always been known as the locomotive industry. Furthermore, the development of construction industry has been played an important position in the sociality. In recent years, construction industry under intense competitive environment has the meager profits and that in the limited time and budget, the construction industry use its own cost control and discussion on how to complete the project successfully. In this study, a construction company in Taichung City as an example which is the representative works for the project cases have been completed in recent years as research subjects, through the structured questionnaire and the analytic hierarchy process data aggregated that the construction tools is the maximum loss、the maximum number of repeat purchases and the maximum loss funds in each construction site. According to the survey data analysis also include the quality of the technical staff itself、the quality of the tool itself、the useful life of tool itself and management responsibilities. The study, which use PDCA management cycle, makes four point of recommendations for improvement, which are setting a special management personnel、conducting the education training and making management rules and penalties.