中文摘要 本研究主要以家屬照顧者的觀點探討受監護處分的精神障礙者從監護到社會復歸之研究。採質性研究之效標抽樣,發展半結構式訪談大綱進行,研究樣本依研究條件,訪談受監護處分的精神障礙者之家屬照顧者共六位,其年齡分佈從50~72歲,與精神障礙者關係包括:父母照顧者兩位、手足照顧者三位、配偶照顧者一位。研究結果顯示,受監護處分的精神障礙者社會復歸之條件如下: 一、 持續醫療方面:強制送醫治療之協助、居家治療、日間留院、門診治療。 二、 個人改變方面:建立病識感、養成服藥的順從性。 三、 家庭支持方面:家人接納、安全居住環境、生活調適。 四、 社會支持方面:參與職能訓練、工作機會、享有社會福利資源、休閒娛樂的安排。
Abstract The intention of this essay is to survey the course from disposition of custody to social reintegration of the people with mental disorders through the aspects of family caregivers. The method used in this paper is known as in-depth interview with semi-structured outline which could be classified as qualitative research. The sampling method has been described followed purposive sampling. 6 different caregivers from 50 to 72 years old individually accepted the interviews. The relationship between the patients and family caregivers are parenthood 2 people, brotherhood 3 people and spouse 1 person. The results of the interview indicated that the conditions of social reintegration for patients with mental disorders under protective custody are listed below: 一、 Persistently Medical Treatment: compulsory cure, home care, psychiatric day care center and out patient clinic. 二、 Conversion of Personal Behavior: the establishment of insight and the compliance of taking medicine. 三、 Family Supports: family acceptance, safe habitation and life adaptation. 四、 Social Supports: participation of vocational skills training, career opportunities, the enjoyment of social resources social benefits and recreation activities.