大專院校電力使用現況分析-以中部某科技大學為例

The utilization analysis of college electricity-exemplified by a specific university of technology in middle Taiwan

李三保(San-Bao Li)

指導教授 ： 章日行

朝陽科技大學/理工學院/環境工程與管理系/碩士(2009年)

摘要

本論文主要研究某大專院校用電與用電因子的相關性，初步討論歷年用電量與用電成長率，並計算大學用電用電指標(Energy Use Index,簡稱EUI)，探討用電是否符合行政院-政府機關及學校全面節能減碳措施公佈各類別EUI基準值，並探討各大樓用電量與空調、燈具種類及數量的相關性以皮爾遜(Pearson)相關性分析，分析16棟建築物大樓用電量與空調種類（共有6種）及數量的相關性，與燈具種類（共有18種）及數量的相關性，分析出相關性並加以探討改善對策，期望降低學校用電量，並提供其他相同性質或類似性質機關單位或公司行號之參考。
由研究結果可知空調及燈具是學校用電的主要設備，且經分析後與高用電量相關性高，空調類為中央空調冰水主機，燈具種類為輕鋼架燈具T-BAR(20W*4) 及BB崁燈27W這二種具有非常相關顯著，其次為吸頂式燈具T-BAR(40W*1) 及杯燈12V50W具有相關顯著。對於高用電量相關性設備進行更換或改善，可以節省用電量。可以提供相關性質單位的參考，以有效降低能源浪費，提供單位中的能源管理者，降低能源的方法提昇節能績效也盡力減緩地球暖化。

關鍵字

皮爾遜(Pearson) ； 大專院校 ； 燈具 ； 用電量分析

並列摘要

This thesis mainly focuses on studying the relationships between electricity consumption and electric factor at colleges. In the beginning, the electricity consumption and growth rate of electricity at colleges were investigated, the EUI (Energy Use Index) values from schools was calculated. Then, we discussed whether the electricity consumption corresponds to the EUI standard values that releases for government organizations and schools from the highest level of the executive branch. At the latter stage, as the main point of this thesis, the association among the electricity consumption, the variety, and amount of the air conditioners, lamps, and lanterns was estabilized.
Pearson’s correlation was used to analyze the connections between the electricity consumption and the amount and variations (6 kinds) of air conditioners from sixteen different buildings. The correlations between the electricity consumption and the amount of variations (18 kinds) of lamps and lanterns from sixteen different buildings were also analyzed. Hopefully, the results could aid to find a method for improving the electricity consumption at colleges.
The air-conditioners (AC), lamps and lanterns are the major electricity-consuming appliances at colleges. The results of this thesis showed that the centr-freezing AC engine, light rigid frames lanterns and lamps such as T-BAR(20W*4), BB insertion lamps 27W, Ceiling lamps, lanterns T-BAR(40W*1), and cup lamps 12V50W have evident correlation with electricity consumption. To find the drawbacks from the relating appliances and improve the drawbacks could save the electricity effetively.

並列關鍵字

Pearson’s correlation. ； electricity analysis ； colleges ； lamps and lanterns

參考文獻

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