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  • 學位論文

以多頻道表面波譜法探測地下異質體之數值研究

A Numerical Study for Evaluating the Heterogeneity in the Soil by Using MASW

指導教授 : 蔡佩勳
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摘要


在土層中偵測異質體的位置與厚度可應用在公共工程的修護或成效驗證上,本研究將利用多頻道表面波譜法(MASW)量測地下土層的剪力波速,不考慮地下水的存在情況下應用於探測地底下異質體的位置、厚度等。在訊號處理方面,本研究將數值模擬之地表上測線上的時域資料以Matlab軟體進行τ-p轉換進行訊號處理,再進行一維傅利葉轉換得到該測線之頻譜圖。 從分析結果顯示,土層與異質體的厚度與波速行為可由頻譜圖來判斷,而異質體的平面位置與範圍可由地表面上所有測點的歷時反應,繪製等速度振幅曲線圖來判斷;二維分析中若異質體過小,頻譜圖無法辨識其存在;振源位置離異質體越遠時,頻譜圖受實體波之影響越小,在低頻時波長較長反應異質體下方的土層,在高頻時波長較短反應異質體上方的土層行為,而中高頻(60-70Hz)所在的頻率可能反應了異質體的行為,受高階模態頻散曲線之影響較明顯。

並列摘要


Detecting the location and depth of heterogeneity in soil stratum can be applied in engineering for repairing and checking. This study investigates the location and depth of underground heterogeneity by MASW method. In this study, the effect of groundwater was not considered. The influence parameters in this study including the depth and arrangement pattern of heterogeneity, the distance between heterogeneity and vibration source. The numerical analysis was performed by adding an impluse loading in source point and the velocity histories of nodal points on the ground surface was calculated by using ABAQUS software. And then, signal process will be performed. It adopted a

並列關鍵字

Spectrum Heterogeneity MASW τ-p transform

參考文獻


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7. Stokoe, K. H., Ⅱ, and Nazarian, S., “Effectiveness of Ground Improvement from Spectral Analysis of Surface Waves,” Proc. of Eighth European Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Helsinki, Finland,1983.
9. Nazarian S., In Situ Determination of Elastic Moduli of Soil Deposits and Pavement Systems by Spectral Analysis of Surface Wave Method, Ph. D. Dissertation, The Univ. of Texas at Austin, 440p, 1984.
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被引用紀錄


陳建妏(2013)。多頻道表面波頻譜分析檢測軟體開發〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-2712201314042986

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