在大學校園內,校園書局扮演著核心角色,提供師生一個舒適且方便的空間。目前校園書局業績狀況穩定,但顧客群並不一致,導致無法吸引更多消費者前來購物,因此提高營業額的首要條件為瞭解目標顧客的消費行為及滿意度。掌握消費者的消費行為,以及構成消費者的滿意程度為一項重要課題。 考量樣本回收情形,以中部地區朝陽科大及亞洲大學為研究範圍。針對日間部學生發放問卷,共 817份。藉由問卷調查瞭解生活型態、性別、年級、系別是否可為市場區隔之依據,找出目標顧客群及目標顧客消費行為,並探討目標顧客群消費行為及滿意度相關。 結果顯示,人口統計、生活型態變數皆可成為市場區隔之依據。利用集群將生活型態歸為六類:新潮自主型、理性樂觀型、膽大心細型、獨立開放型、特立獨行型、自得其樂型。茲將研究結果整理如下: 第一,朝陽科大目標顧客之性別的不同會影響消費次數,以及每月可支配所得的不同會影響消費次數及消費金額。而亞洲大學目標顧客的人口統計變數皆不會影響消費次數及消費金額。 第二,無論是朝陽科大或亞洲大學目標顧客的滿意程度不會因為性別、年級、系別、每月可支配所得的不同而有所差異。但不同的生活型態集群在滿意度表現上會因為集群所屬的不同而有所差異。 第三,消費者會因為所屬的生活型態集群不同而對消費次數、消費金額產生不同的消費行為。同樣目標顧客會因為所屬生活型態類型的不同而影響服務滿意、商品滿意的滿意度感受。 第四,目標顧客的服務滿意與消費次數、消費金額以及商品滿意與消費金額呈現正相關,代表服務滿意愈高,消費次數及消費金額相對愈多;商品滿意愈高消費金額也會愈多。
Bookstore plays an important and crucial role on the university campus. It provides a comfortable and convenient space for students and teachers. So far, the sales of the bookstore has been stable but the customers of group are not consistent. Lead to failure to attract more consumers come to shop.Therefore, we have to know the customers consuming behavior and their satisfactory to raise the sales. We’ve designed questionnaires to do the research on the consuming behavior. Considering the feasibility we only distribute the questionnaire to CYUT (Chaoyang University of Technology) and AU (Asia University). We gave out questionnaires to the students in these two universities, in the total of 817. By giving out these questionnaires we have learned if the lifestyle, gender, age and different department students would make the difference and influence on the satisfaction. The results shows that the lifestyles of the students are divided into six types: “Trendy Type”, “Optimistic Type”,” Bald but Cautious Type", ”Independent Type”, “Unique Taste Type” and “Self-content Type”. And we generalize the result as follow: First, we find out that in CYUT, the different genders and the monthly income and allowance does not make any difference on the consuming frequency. And also in AU, the numbers of the customers does not affect the outcome of consuming frequency too. Second, gender, age, different department or monthly income and allowance do not affect the satisfactory of consuming in the bookstore. However, we found out that different lifestyle groups do affect on the consuming behavior. Third, the six different groups of lifestyle have different consuming frequency and the amount and resulting various consuming behavior. Because of that, satisfactory toward the service and the product also differs. Lastly, the target customers service satisfaction and the consuming frequency have positive correlation with the amount of consuming. The greater service they had and experiences, the more possibly that they will come and consume more.