萊特有機建築論與中國傳統園林自然觀之比較—以賓州落水山莊及蘇州擁翠山莊為例

Comparison between Frank Lloyd Wright’s theory of organic architecture and the view of nature of traditional Chinese garden — using FallingWater in Pennsylvania and Yung- ts’ui shan-chuang in Su-chou

陳家琪(Chia-Chi Chen)

指導教授 ： 趙重生

朝陽科技大學/設計學院/建築及都市設計研究所/碩士(2012年)

摘要

萊特有機建築論與中國傳統園林自然觀兩者間似乎具一相似關係，故本研究先對兩者作一溯源工夫，歸納出‘自然’、‘平面’、‘因應當地地形/光線/氣候’和‘借景’等四個比較議題，再以之為框架來詳細檢視萊特賓州落水山莊和蘇州擁翠山莊，以釐清兩者之同、異點，並藉之証明‘萊特有機建築論與中國傳統園林自然觀間具密切關係’之假設。

關鍵字

平面 ； 借景 ； 自然 ； 賓州落水山莊 ； 中國傳統園林自然觀 ； 蘇州擁翠山莊 ； 有機建築論 ； 因應當地地形/光線/氣候

並列摘要

Between Frank Lloyd Wright’s theory of organic architecture and the view of Nature represented by traditional Chinese garden, there seems to exist a parallel relationship. Therefore this study first deduces their origins and singles out four comparable issues, i.e. ‘Nature’, ‘plan’, ‘responding to local terrain / light / climate’ and ‘borrowing views.’ And then uses these four issues as the framework to examine Wright’s Fallingwater in Pennsylvania and Yung-ts’ui shan-chuang (Embracing Greenery Mountain Villa) in Su-chou, so as to find out their common as well as different characteristics. Finally, using these findings to validate the hypothesis of this study i.e. ‘there exists an intimate relationship between Frank Lloyd Wright’s theory of organic architecture and the view of Nature represented by traditional Chinese garden.’

並列關鍵字

Nature ； Plan ； Embracing Greenery Mountain Villa in Su-chou ； Borrowing views ； View of Nature Represented by Traditional Chines ； Fallingwater in Pennsylvania ； Responding to Local Terrain / Light / Climate ； Organic Architecture

參考文獻

趙重生、張瀛洲,“日本傳統茶道文化對安藤忠雄建築案例之影響,” 建築學報, 第三十九期, 春季號. 台北, 中華民國建築學會, 2002/2, pp.101-135

Hoffmann, Donald, Frank Lloyd Wright—Architecture and Nature. New York, Dover Publications, 1986

Nash, Eric Peter, Frank Lloyd Wright— force of nature. New York, Todtri, 1996

Smith, Elizabeth A. T. and Darling, Michael (organized by), The Architecture of R. M. Schindler. Los Angeles, MOCA, 2001

Smith, Kathryn, Frank Lloyd Wright— America’s Master Architect. New York, Abbeville Press, 1998