青少年身體意象、人際關係與運動行為之研究─以臺中市公、私立國中生為例

本研究旨在探討國中生青少年身體意象、人際關係與運動行為之關係，並探討不同背景變項之差異情形。本研究以臺中市公、私立各兩所國中一到三年級學生為研究對象，以立意抽樣方式發放問卷調查，共計發放 600 份問卷，回收600 份問卷，扣除無效問卷，有效問卷為 594 份，有效回收率為 99.3%。所得資料經描述性統計、獨立樣本 t 檢定、單因子變異數分析及多元迴歸後，結果如下：性別以男性57.6%居多、BMI以正常居多、人格特質之主要分布為親和、父母的管教態度之主要分布為民主開放。研究顯示不同性別、BMI、人格特質、父母管教態度在青少年身體意象與人際關係上達顯著差異；年級、父母教育程度及父母職業在青少年身體意象與人際關係上未達顯著水準。研究發現：青少年身體意象對人際關係有顯著影響。青少年運動行為對身體意象及人際關係有顯著差異。最後根據研究結果及發現，提出實務之策略及建議。

關鍵字

運動；同儕；體能；健康；外表

並列摘要

The study aimed to explore the relationship among body image and interpersonal relationships and exercise behavior of teenager , and also to investigate the differences of background variables. The samples were the first to third grade of public and private junior high School students in Taichung. A total of 600 questionnaires were distributed and 594 valid questionnaires were returned with a response rate of 99.3%. After testing by SPSS, Independent-Samples t Test, One way ANOVA and Multiple regression. The findings of the study are as following: The descriptive statistics of the majority of men is 57.6% . Most teenagers in BMI are normal. The main distribution of personality traits is Agreeableness. The main distribution of parental attitudes is democratic and open-minded. The results indicate that there were significant differences among gender, BMI, personality traits of the study subjects and parental attitudes in body image and interpersonal relationships, while grades, parental education, and parental occupations were not significant differences among body image and interpersonal relationships among teenager. Teenager’s body image was significantly related to interpersonal relationships. The exercise behavior of teengers were significant differences among body image and interpersonal relationships. Finally, based on the results of this study, offer practical policies and suggestions.