Linux 實機操作測驗與評分系統設計

A Design of Practice Learning System for Linux Administrator

謝帛勳(Po-Hsun Hsieh)

指導教授 ： 王德譽

朝陽科技大學/資訊學院/資訊工程系/碩士(2014年)

摘要

由於資訊科技的普及，現今考試的方式除了筆試外，多數的測驗會藉由資訊系統的輔助來進行。最常使用的方式是線上測驗，測驗題型含括選擇題、是非題、填充題，計算題…等。雖可大量減化筆試作業，但對於某些需要實機操作的訓練，如 Linux 的實機操作成果評估，線上測驗顯然無法達到很好的效果。
為更真實反應學生的實機練習成果，本研究自行設計 Linux 系統，伺服器可提供用戶端的測驗環境安裝及測驗結果評分，用戶端可使用網路開機模式，也就是預啟動執行環境( Preboot eXecution Environment, PXE ) 來安裝，可大量簡化測驗環境的安裝，安裝測驗題目隨機選取，每位學生的題目不會完全相同，以避免學生死記題型或作弊。
本研究更於伺服器端以程式化腳本( Shell Scripts )設計評分系統，可逐一登入學生的系統，檢查學生實機作答情況並記錄結果，可以即時評分並檢查出學生作答錯誤原因，供學生改正參考用，因此不但可以加強學生實機操作能力，亦可導正學生學習態度與方式。

關鍵字

預啟動執行環境 ； 程式化腳本 ； 實機操作

並列摘要

Due to the popularity of information technology, in addition to the written exam the way, most of the tests will be assisted information systems to carry out. The most commonly is online test, tests kinds of questions encompasses multiple choice, true or false question, fill in the blanks, the math question and so on. Can greatly simplify the written work, but some require practice training, such as practice assessment of Linux, online test apparently unable to achieve good results. To better reflect the results of the students practice, this study is self-design Linux system, the server provides the client test environment to install and test score results, the client can use the network boot mode, which is Preboot eXecution Environment to installation, can greatly simplify the installation of test environment, install the test question were randomly selected, every student question will not be exactly the same, in order to avoid the kinds of questions the students to memorize or cheating. This study is more on the server side to Shell scripts designed scoring system, login one by one student systems, check the students practice case to answer and record the results, real time scores and check out the student answered the wrong reasons for students to correct reference, so not only can enhance students ability of practice, also correcting students learning attitude and style.

並列關鍵字

Shell scripts ； Practice learning system ； PXE

參考文獻

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