- 學位論文
基於WSN與情境感知的智慧綠建築自然通風系統
The Intelligent Natural Ventilation System for Green Building Based on WSN and Context Awareness
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摘要
自從生活水準的提高與科技的發展，人們開始以各種方式來提高自身的生活品質，而人的一生中有絕大的時間都是都是位於室內，所以對於提高室內的生活品質尤其重要。 目前提高室內的生活品質有多種方式，在這當中又以智慧建築與綠建築是目前極為受到注目的兩項，綠建築是以透過建築上的手段，如建築上的設計、建材等來提升生活品質，而智慧建築則是透過智慧型系統來控制室內的環境，藉由這個方式來降低或讓會影響到生活品質的因素消失。 如何把室內的會影響生活品質的因素排除，主要是藉由建築的通風將這些因素排出，而建築的通風分為機械通風與自然通風兩種，這兩種分別有各自的優缺點，目前大部分的建築主要以機械通風當作手段，但機械通風會因為某些因素，而沒有辦法將不良因素排出，反而成為這些不良因素增加的幫兇。 因此如果透過在綠建築上以ZigBee建置的智慧型系統，該系統藉由判斷影響人們開關窗的因素，來控制門窗的開關，利用這個方式產生的自然通風來去除有害的室內污染物，改善室內空氣品質，達到提升生活品質的目標，在這同時藉由降低空調之類的使用，將可達到節能減碳之目的。
並列摘要
Since the development of science and technology, people improve their quality of life through a variety of ways. It is important because people live indoor most of their time. There are many ways to improve the indoor quality of life. Intelligent Building and Green Building are highly important in all the ways. Green building can improve the quality of life by using the techniques of architecture, such as building design and green materials. Intelligence building can reduce or remove the factors causing low indoor quality of life by utilizing intelligent systems. How to improve the indoor quality of life? Building ventilation will exclude these factors which decreasing the quality of life. Building ventilation is divided into two kinds, mechanical ventilation and natural ventilation. They have their own advantages and disadvantages. Most buildings use mechanical ventilation. However, mechanical ventilation cannot exclude the adverse factors because of some reasons. Furthermore, it actually become an accomplice. Therefore, if the intelligent system is installed to green buildings, the system will control the opening or closing windows by utilizing the current environmental information. Natural ventilation will take away harmful indoor pollutants, improve indoor air quality, and achieve the goal of improving quality of life by this way.
參考文獻
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