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  • 學位論文

角力選手訓練壓力、心理資本與運動表現之相關研究

A Study of Training Stress, Psychological Capital, and Sports Performances in Wrestler

指導教授 : 許吉越 王明月
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摘要


本研究旨在探討角力選手訓練壓力、心理資本以及運動表現之關係。研究以立意抽樣方式進行樣本施測,研究對象為全國高中角力選手,共計發放220份問卷,回收202份,剔除無效問卷15份,得到187份,有效問卷回收率為92.6%。所得資料經探索性因素分析、描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森績差相關、迴歸分析處理後,研究結果為:男性角力選手較女性角力選手更為傾向在心理資本上:運動年資較長的角力選手較運動年資較短的角力選手更傾向在運動表現上;訓練壓力與心理資本以及運動表現間具有負相關,即當角力選手訓練壓力的程度越大,其心理資本與運動表現的程度會越低;心理資本與運動表現間則是正相關;訓練壓力與心理資本對於運動表現皆有影響。本研究最後針對結果提出討論,並且對未來進一步研究提出建議。

關鍵字

運動員壓力 復原力 自我效能 希望 樂觀

並列摘要


This study was discussed on the relationship between training stress, psychological capital, and sports performance of wrestler. This research used conception sampling. Research subject for the wrestler. There are 220 copies of survey in total. 202 copies were returned with 15 copies invalid and 187 copies effective. The return rate was 92.6%. Analyzed by exploratory factor analysis, descriptive statistics, independent sample t-testing, one-way ANOVA, pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. The results were as follows: There is significant difference for wrestler gender on psychological capital; There is significant difference for wrestler qualifications on sports performance; There is negative correlations between training stress and psychological capital; There is negative correlations between training stress and sports performance; There is positive correlations between psychological capital and sports performance; Training stress and Psychological capital have an impact on sports performance. The research make discussions on results, and provides suggestions for researches in the future.

並列關鍵字

Athlete pressure resilience self - efficacy hope optimism

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