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  • 學位論文

產品創新與製程創新對競爭優勢之影響

THE IMPACT OF PRODUCTION INNOVATION AND PROCESS INNOVATION ON COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE

指導教授 : 葉焜煌
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摘要


產品創新與製程創新對競爭優勢之影響 指導教授:葉焜煌 研究生:辜敏容 大同大學事業經營研究所 九十五學年碩士論文摘要 摘 要 處於競爭激烈、產品生命週期短暫和快速變動之時代裡,產品創新及製程創新成為廠商競爭優勢之關鍵因素之一。Pisano, Gray & Wheelwright (1995) 研究指出廠商藉由製程創新活動來強化競爭優勢;Cooper & Kleinschmidt(1995)的研究發現,產品創新對企業之競爭力具有相當之貢獻,因此產品創新成為維持企業競爭力的必要手段。隨著企業組織與產業規模的擴大,企業為了加強自身產品創新的能力及回應消費者的需求,有些企業開始在其組織內部設立產品創新的專責單位,如研究發展、行銷企劃等部門,但無論是經由市場交易方式取得產品技術,或是透過層層組織來進行產品創新的活動,其他學者也認為廠商應重視產品創新及製程創新活動,以因應未來之環境趨勢。 本研究主要對象係針對「國內千大製造業企業」作為研究母體,以問卷調查法,取得實証資料,利用SPSS 10.0版之統計軟體描述性統計分析及信度分析,再利用AMOS 3.6版進行結構化方程式模型分析。研究結果顯示: 1. 產品創新對於達到競爭優勢有顯著且正向的影響。如何做好產品創新,依本研究因子負荷量大小排序,企業應在材料/材質之新穎性、產品技術之新穎性、產品功能、售後服務、使用操作及造形設計上來強化。 2. 製程創新對競爭優勢有顯著且正向的影響。因此廠商應以更積極之態度從事製程創新,依本研究結果因子負荷量大小排序,企業應在製程技術人員、製程技術新穎度及設備新穎度上落實,將有助於競爭優勢的提高。 關鍵字:產品創新、製程創新、競爭優勢

關鍵字

產品創新 競爭優勢

並列摘要


THE IMPACT OF PRODUCT INNOVATION AND PROCESS INNOVATION ON COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE Advisor:Prof. Kun-Huang Yeh Student:Min-Jung Ku TATUNG UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT MASTER’S THESIS January 2007 ABSTRACT Product innovation and process innovation are becoming the key sources of competitive advantage for Taiwan’s manufacturing firms. The purposes of this study are as follows: 1. Identify the indicators of product innovation and process innovation; 2. Identify the impact of product innovation and process innovation on competitive advantage through literature review; 3. Empirical test the impact of product innovation and process innovation on competitive advantage; 4. Provide suggestions for manufacturing firms based on the research results. Empirical data were analyzed by using the SPSS version 10.0 software and AMOS 3.6, respectively. The research results are as follows: Two hypothesis are all supported, ie., product innovation has a positive impact on competitive advantage and process innovation has a positive impact on competitive advantage.

參考文獻


Barras, R., “Toward a Theory of Innovation in Services,” Research Policy 15, (1986): 161-173.
Booz-Allen and Hamilton, New Product Management for the 1980’s, New York: Booz-Allen and Hamilton Inc., (1982).
Cleland, David I. Innovation Management: Strategies, Implementation, and Profits: Systems for Products and Process, New York: AMACOM, a Division of American Management Association, (1992).
Damanpour, F. and S. Gopalakrishnan. “The Dynamics of the Adoption of Product and Process Innovations in Organizations.” Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 38, No. 1, January, (2001): 45-64.
Ettlie, J. E. and E. M. Reza. “Organizational Integration and Process Innovation,” Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 35, No. 4 (1992): 795-827.

被引用紀錄


蔡宗任(2010)。顧客關係與社群媒體行銷運用於創新消費性電子商品之策略〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2010.01333
方姵淇(2009)。產品生命週期、組織結構與創新策略之研究 以HP惠普科技為例〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2009.00181

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