結合TRIZ與賽局理論於質子交換膜燃料電池流動參數之創新優化研究

RESEARCH ON INNOVATION OPTIMIZATION FOR PEMFC FLOW PARAMETERS USING TRIZ AND GAME THEORY

李芳宜(Fang-Yi Lee)

指導教授 ： 王明庸

大同大學/工程學院/機械工程學系所/碩士(2009年)

摘要

本研究針對質子交換膜燃料電池(PEMFC)之流動參數，利用分析推論之方式，發展一套泛用之設計優化機制，以建立燃料電池創新流動參數之可行性。研究中以質子交換膜燃料電池之效能（出口的溫度、出口壓力、壓力降）為品質考量，同時選定入口溫度、入口壓力以及流速為流動控制參數。透過TRIZ分析39項工程參數，定義個別品質之改善及惡化因子，藉由矛盾矩陣對應之40創新法則，應用單一特性法則，獲取優化策略及順序，進而與流動參數範圍中間值比較，藉由COMSOL Multiphysics模擬軟體，進行單一品質優化策略的驗證，並建立其品質差益，以發展個別品質之創新策略；進一步將各項品質之創新策略結合賽局理論，進行多品質之協議賽局，以協調衝突獲取多品質策略優化方案，並模擬驗證品質優化之效果。研究結果顯示，對於出口溫度提昇16.67 %、出口壓力提昇78.8 %、壓力降提昇11.73 %，本研究證實改善各項品質目標。
燃料電池流道之流動參數設計之最佳化實屬不易，本研究整合TRIZ與賽局理論，發展推論式優化機制，藉由本研究之成果，針對燃料電池的流動參數，提供一套經濟前瞻的「多品質推論式創新流動參數」技術，有效的縮短燃料電池研究的實作以及電腦模擬的時間，對燃料電池的流動參數設計與研發製作有所正面激勵。

關鍵字

質子交換膜燃料電池 ； TRIZ ； 賽局理論 ； COMSOL

並列摘要

This research considers the problem to proton exchange membrane fuel cells flow parameters. Analysis of the use of inference methods, develops a set pan-to use the design optimization mechanism, establishes feasibility of the fuel cells innovation flow parameters. In research aims proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance (exports of temperature, exports of pressure, pressure drop) for quality considerations. Simultaneously designated that the inlet temperature, the inlet pressure and inlet gas flow speed are the flow parameters. The 39 engineering parameters are analyzed by TRIZ. The quality advance and drawback factors are defined to reach the 40 inventive principles in the contradiction matrix. The single quality optimization strategy data compared with median value data, the quality optimization strategy is authentication by COMSOL Multiphysics simulation software; meanwhile, establishes its quality to increase, single quality optimization strategy is then acquired. Further innovation of strategy union match bureau theory each quality, Take the post as much quality in Game Theory of the agreement Game. Coordination of post-conflict strategy to optimize the quality of access to more options and optimize the quality of simulation results. The results showed that exports of temperature is enhanced by 16.67 %、exports of pressure is enhanced by 78.8 %、pressure drop is enhanced by 11.73 %. This research confirmed that the quality improvement goals.
Research on innovation optimization for proton exchange membrane fuel cells flow channel control deemed to be complicated. The Game Theory and TRIZ inventive game are integrated to conclude the general deduction optimization scheme. Through the expected results of this study, a “Multi-Quality General Deduction Optimization” technique is contributed to the PEMFC flow parameters. Reduce the effective fuel-cell research, as well as the implementation of computer simulation time for PEMFC flow parameters design and R & D production surely excited.

並列關鍵字

TRIZ ； Game Theory ； Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell ； COMSOL.

參考文獻

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