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  • 學位論文

台灣媽祖衣飾圖騰於休閒服上之應用研究

The Applied Research of Taiwan Matsu Clothing Pattern in Casual Wear

指導教授 : 蔡宜錦

摘要


自2000年起由台中縣政府所舉辦的大甲媽祖進香繞境活動,讓民眾透過參與媽祖文化祭典活動,在精神及心靈上祈求安定。本研究目的旨在將媽祖神衣上的圖騰與媽祖整體給人的意象予以結合,藉以設計出具實穿性的媽祖意象服裝,一來讓民眾穿著與媽祖神衣上有著相同圖騰意涵的服裝,二來可以讓民眾在參與文化盛會時,讓其穿著的服裝除了具有實用功能外,同時有保佑與祈福的附加價值。本研究除了質性研究之文獻探討、專家訪談、創作元素萃取、創新設計以及製作成品等完整的研究步驟後,並將創作作品針對目標消費者發放問卷,以量化統計法、描述性統計分析、因素分析、信度分析等研究方法,深入探討媽祖信仰文化與圖騰象徵意涵,並將媽祖意象與媽祖神衣上的衣飾圖騰結合,創新設計具有實用性且符合媽祖象徵意涵的服裝,服裝成品兼具保佑祈福的附加價值,進而形成一股媽祖衣飾文化,並探討媽祖衣飾文化應用於日常服裝的未來契機。研究結果顯示經專家訪談及文獻分析後,整理出相關資料在媽祖衣飾圖騰的意義與代表性,相關結果為台灣媽祖文化資產數位典藏盡一份心力,此外藉由本研究亦可充實媽祖衣飾文化的研究內容,讓盛大的媽祖文化祭典活動能有更兼具代表性的共同的衣飾之文化認同感產生。本研究經量化問卷調查可知,台灣民眾在參與相關活動時以休閒服裝類別為主要選擇,其中又以選穿T恤者為最多,另外在穿衣風格偏好方面,其中對運動休閒風服飾有偏好者,越喜歡本研究的創作作品,並且願意購買。此外在不同「性別」與「居住地」背景因素發現,在穿衣風格偏好條件中有否顯著差異結果成立;在不同「教育程度」在媽祖創作條件因素中,有否顯著差異之結果成立;在不同「社經條件」在參與地方文化條件因素中,有否顯著差異之結果成立。再者,經因素分析後可知,有6大條件因素是構成台灣媽祖衣飾圖騰創新應用於現代服裝設計的要素,分別是媽祖創作條件、服裝應用條件、實際穿著條件、社經條件、參與地方文化條件及穿衣風格偏好條件等因素,其中在媽祖創作條件因素與實際穿著條件因素中,對符合媽祖意象圖案創作題項,有顯著的正向影響,同時顯示近40%的解釋率,在願意購買的受訪民眾中,宗教信仰為佛教與道教者佔75%,無神論者佔23%,並有2%的基督天主教信仰者願意購買本創作作品,研究結果對服裝與文化創意產業而言,其成果十分可貴。

並列摘要


In the Year 2000, the Taichung County Government launched the Dajia Matsu Pilgrimage Procession in hopes that people will find peace of mind by participating in the Matsu-themed cultural festivities. The author designed a set of clothing incorporating the elements of the beautiful embroidered gowns of Matsu statues and the deity’s image, as seen in the processions, which are “wearable” in everyday life. Not only are the distinctive designs/patterns of Matsu’s sacred outfits expected to fuel a fashion trend, they may also add extra values (such as giving protection and blessings) to the ritual wear for local cultural festivals. This study contributed to Taiwan’s digital archive of Matsu-oriented cultural heritage as the interviews with experts and literature review both shed light on Matsu-themed clothing designs, as well as their underlying significance, in an effort to start a fashion trend that builds a sense of identity among the Matsu-worshipping crowds. The questionnaire responses suggest that people who name T-shirts their No. 1 wardrobe staple, with a preference for sporty or casual fashion, will show higher interest in, and buy, Matsu-inspired clothing. It is proved that both the “Matsu-inspired fashion” and “wearable fashion” variables exert a positively influence on questionnaire items regarding Matsu-themed clothing designs/patterns, with the positive influence explaining 40% of the responses, a rather high percentage. Demographically speaking, the responses to questionnaire items regarding fashion preferences differ significantly among genders and also among places of residence; the responses to items regarding the favorite clothing design/pattern (under the “Matsu-inspired fashion” variable) differ significantly among levels of educational attainment. Also significant is the difference in “participation in local cultural events” among respondents with varying socio-economic status.

參考文獻


一、中文文獻
(一)書籍:
1.王見川、李世偉(2000)。台灣媽祖廟閱覽(初版)。臺北:博揚文化。
2.王瀞苡(2000)。女紅-臺灣民間刺繡(平裝)。臺北:國立傳統藝術中心籌備處。
3.黃俊英(1999)。行銷研究:管理與技術(第六版)。台北:華泰文化事業。

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