- 學位論文
疫情下美甲師之復原力、社會支持及心理幸福感之相關研究
A Study of the Relationships among Resilience, Social Support and Psychological Well-being of Manicurists During the COVID-19 Pandemic
摘要
本研究旨在探討美甲師在疫情期間之復原力、社會支持與心理幸福感的現況，並探討不同背景變項對三者之影響及之間相關性。以全國美甲師為研究對象，研究工具包含「基本資料」、「復原力量表」、「社會支持量表」與「心理幸福感量表」，採橫斷式調查法，正式問卷共收回422份，剔除無效問卷後，得有效問卷共413份，有效樣本回收率為97.8%，經SPSS進行統計分析，本研究發現如下。 一、 美甲師之整體復原力與整體社會支持現況為中等，整體心理幸福感現況為高等。「同儕」為美甲師之主要社會支持來源，其次為「家人」、「顧客」、「組織」及「專業團體」。 二、 工作年資在12年以上(含12年) 者較1-3年以上(不含3年整)者、育有一子女數者較0子女數者、年收入大於等於80萬以上者較0-20萬者及職業為主業較兼職者之美甲師的復原力達顯著差異。 三、 年齡為15-24歲較25-54歲者、擁有兄弟姊妹一人者較兄弟姊妹二人以上(含二人)者、工作場域為店家請雇者較個人工作室者、年收入大於等於60-80萬者較0-20萬者及職業為主業較兼職者之美甲師的社會支持達顯著差異。 四、 工作場域為店面(含雇主) 者較個人工作室及店家請雇者、無兄弟姊妹者較有兄弟姊妹一人者、年收入介於80-100萬(不含100萬) 者較0-20萬者及職業為主業較兼職者之美甲師的心理幸福感達顯著差異。 五、 疫情下美甲師之最佳預測力為心理幸福感構面之自我調整與適應。 六、 美甲師之復原力、社會支持與心理幸福感三者間呈現顯著正相關，解釋總變異量18%，心理幸福感對社會支持與復原力具有完全中介效果。
並列摘要
This study aims to explore the current status of resilience, social support and psychological well-being of manicurists during the COVID-19 Pandemic, and to explore the impact of different background variables on the three and the correlation between them. Taking manicurists across the country as the research object, the research tools include "basic information", " Brief Resilience Scale ", "social support scale" and "psychological well-being scale". A cross-sectional survey method was adopted, and a total of 422 formal questionnaires were collected. After excluding invalid questionnaires, a total of 413 valid questionnaires were obtained, with a valid sample recovery rate of 97.8%. After statistical analysis by SPSS, this study found the following: (1) Manicurists displayed above-average levels of overall resilience and social support and reported excellent overall psychological well-being. "Peers" were identified as the primary source of social support, followed by "family," "customers," "organization," and "professional groups." (2) Significant differences in resilience were observed for Manicurists with over 12 years of work experience, only one child, and those with an annual income of 800,000 NT dollars or more. (3) Significant differences in social support were found for Manicurists aged 15-24, full times staff, only one sibling, and those with an annual income of 600,000 NT dollars or more. (4) Manicurists working in storefronts (including employer), no siblings, and those with an annual income between 800,000 and 1,000,000 NT dollars demonstrated significant differences in psycholo-gical well-being. (5) Self-adjustment and adaptation of psychological well-being have been found as the first and foremost predictors of manicurists current status of resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic. (6) Significant positive correlations were found between resilience, social support, and psychological well-being among manicurists, explaining 18% of the total variance. Psychological well-being served as a complete mediator between resilience and social support.