溫定《給單簧管與鋼琴的三首幻想小品，作品19》之樂曲分析與演奏詮釋

中文摘要奧古斯特‧亨德里克‧溫定 (August Hendrik Winding, 1835-1899)，為浪漫派中期極為出色的丹麥鋼琴家、作曲家兼教師。德國音樂學家黎曼‧雨果 (Riemann, Hugo, 1849-1919)，在他著名的《第五版音樂百科全書》(1900)中特別提到「溫定他不僅僅是敏感的鋼琴家也是生產力卓越的作曲家」。溫定除了譜寫獨奏的作品，另外也創作許多室內樂的作品。本篇研究報告主要探討溫定創於1872年《給單簧管與鋼琴的三首幻想小品》(Three Fantasies for Clarinet and Piano, Op.19) 這首作品之樂曲分析與演奏詮釋。本文概分為五章來撰寫：第一章為研究動機與目的、文獻探討、研究方法。第二章闡述溫定的生平、創作背景、音樂風格，並略述溫定如何承襲舒曼 (Robert Alexander Schumann, 1810-1856) 與葛德 (Nuels Wilhelm Gade, 1817-1890) 的創作手法，並超越且發展出自己的音樂風格及表現力。第三章剖析樂曲的架構；首先簡述幻想曲 (Fantasy) 的發展，並針對其曲式段落與樂句線條、調性與和聲、主題與動機進行分析，目的在於日後能深入的幫助演奏詮釋。第四章為演奏詮釋，將論敘速度與術語的取決、音量上的控制、技巧上困難之處、單簧管與鋼琴間的銜接等進行詮釋探討。第五章為結論，藉由所有的觀察及分析，期盼自己能更精確的演奏這首樂曲，並且提供後人一個演奏時的參考方向。

關鍵字

溫定；浪漫樂派；幻想曲；單簧管

並列摘要

Abstract August Hendrik Winding (1835-1899) was a Danish pianist, composer of the Romanticism. In the fifth edition of his encyclopedia of music (1900) Hugo Riemann mentioned "Winding as a not only sensitive pianist but also a productive and remarkable composer." In addition to solo works, Winding had composed a wide variety of chamber works. This repot is to analysis and performance interpretation of his 《Three Fantasies for Clarinet and Piano Op 19, 1872》. The first chapter the research motivation and purpose, literature review, research methods. Winding of life in the second chapter, the background and musical style; a description of how Winding adopted the style of Robert Alexander Schumann (1810-1856) and Nuels Wilhelm Gade (1817-1890), surpassed them and developed his own style and interpretability. Chapter III analysis of the structure of music; first briefly Fantasies, and musical form paragraphs and phrases lines, tonal harmony, themes and motives, aimed at the future in-depth help playing the interpretation. The fourth chapter includes the interpretation of the work in terms of the choices of tempo and expression markings, dynamics control, techniques, and the musical connection between the clarinet and piano. Chapter Five is the comcludes with suggestions for performing this work more accurately through the above observations and analysis and for the reference of clarinetist who are performing the same works in the future.