舒伯特《三首鋼琴小品-即興曲，作品946》之研究

摘要舒伯特（Franz Peter Schubert, 1797-1828）是浪漫樂派前期重要作曲家之一，在他短短的一生中，卻創作了無數的作品，不只對浪漫樂派影響深遠，亦為後世音樂創作樹立典範。本論文以舒伯特《三首鋼琴小品-即興曲，作品946》為研究主題，此樂曲是由三首小曲所組成，此三首小曲結構完整、精緻優美並各具特質，其流暢的旋律、豐富的和聲、璀璨的音響，充分展現舒伯特式的創作語彙。本論文共分五章：第一章「緒論」，包含「研究動機與目的」、「研究方法與步驟」及「研究架構」以說明研究方向；第二章「舒伯特生平與創作」，探討舒伯特生平、創作與音樂風格；第三章「舒伯特即興曲」探討即興曲歷史沿革及舒伯特即興曲；第四章探討舒伯特「三首鋼琴小品-即興曲，作品946之樂曲分析與演奏詮釋」；第五章為結論，綜述研究心得。關鍵字：舒伯特、三首鋼琴小品、即興曲、演奏詮釋。

關鍵字

舒伯特；三首鋼琴小品；即興曲；演奏詮釋

並列摘要

Abstract Franz Shubert was recognized as one of the greatest composers of late Classical and early Romantic era. During his short life, Schubert was extremely prolific. Through his composed works, Schubert has established high standards and had profound influence on classical music. Franz Schubert’s “Drei Klavierstück- Impromptus D. 946” consists of three well-structured and beautifully organized piano pieces. Each piece exhibits its own unique characteristics, which not only includes beautiful melodies but also harmonic innovations, perfectly reflecting Schubert's composing style. Chapter One states the motive, purpose, structure, processes and methodology of this study. Chapter Two includes Schubert’s biography and provides an overview of his piano music work. Chapter Three discusses the style of Schubert’s piano music as well as the origin of his Impromptus and its characteristics. Chapter Four provides analysis and interpretation for Franz Schubert’s “Drei Klavierstück- Impromptus D. 946”. The final chapter is the conclusion of this study. Keywords: Franz Schubert, Drei Klavierstück, Impromptus, interpretation.