論我國同性婚姻之親子法律關係探討

同性婚姻是近代新興的議題，在於傳統的婚姻為需一男一女才可成立，於西元2001年第1個同性婚姻合法化的荷蘭，因為荷蘭人同性婚姻最早合法化，所以就兩個人不論異性或同性的結婚，就是婚姻，在他們的人民根本沒有＂同性＂婚姻與”異性”婚姻區別的想法，不知到何時，臺灣才能也發展成如此，於前幾個世紀，爭取的是女權和女性投票權、種族平等等權利，也有學者認為同性婚姻是這個世紀的最新一種人權。而不同國籍的同性婚姻，也會涉及涉外民事法律適用法的問題，希望能夠針對現行法律規定提出建議。本文共分為五章，第一章為緒論-講述筆者的研究動機與目的、方法與範圍。第二章在於講述同性婚姻的發展，先提及同性戀於歷史上的發展、美國同性婚姻發展、司法院釋字第748號解釋及施行法之介紹，及我國涉外民事法律適用法之規定。第四章則提及離婚後之親子關係，在於扶養及探視方面，未成立親子關係之一方都無權得以提出探視或被請求給付扶養費用，此時亦會提及美國的判決，關於同性伴侶與未成年子女間之關係之見解。第五章則為總結，就前四章的內容為之總結，並提出修法建議。

關鍵字

同性婚姻；親子關係；未成年子女；司法院釋字第748號解釋

並列摘要

Same-sex marriage is an emerging issue in modern times. Traditionally, marriage is set to require a man and a woman to get married. The Netherlands is the first country to legalize same-sex marriage in 2001.Because the Dutch were the first to legalize same-sex marriage, the marriage between two people, whether of the opposite sex or the same sex, is marriage. Their people have no idea of the difference between " same-sex " marriage and " opposite-sex " marriage. Taiwan's talent has also developed into this. In the past few centuries, it fought for women's rights, women's right to vote, and racial equality . Some scholars believe that same-sex marriage is the latest human right in this century. Same-sex marriages of different nationalities will also involve the issue of Act Governing the Choice of Law in Civil Matters Involving Foreign Elements . This thesis is divided into five chapters, the first chapter is the introduction - the author's research motivation and purpose, method and scope. The second chapter is about the development of same-sex marriage, firstly mentioning the development of homosexuality, the development of same-sex marriage in the United States, the introduction of the Judicial Yuan Interpretation No.748 and Act for Implementation of J.Y. Interpretation No.748.With the provisions of my country's Act Governing the Choice of Law in Civil Matters Involving Foreign Elements.The third chapter refers to the parent-child relationship of same-sex marriage, because the current Act for Implementation of J.Y. Interpretation No.748 stipulates that only step-relatives can be adopted, and joint adoption is not possible, and same-sex marriage partners need to adopt to establish parent-child relationship, and the issue of household registration after returning to Taiwan after artificial reproduction abroad. The fourth chapter mentions the parent-child relationship after divorce, neither party who has not established parent-child relationship has the right to raise the issue of maintenance and visitation. Through U.S.A judgment views on the relationship between Same-Sex Couples and Minor Children. The fifth chapter is the conclusion, which summarizes the content of the previous chapters and put forward proposals for amendments to the law.