The study adopts the Stochastic Frontier Approach (SFA) proposed by Battese & Coelli (1995) to estimate the efficiency performance of the listed firms in Taiwan's construction industries from 2012 to 2015. The following conclusions are found. The production technology efficiency of Taiwan's construction industries is low, only average of 0.289. Therefore, there is a lot of space for Inefficient improvement. This research used SFA model and measured the operating efficiency of construction firms in Taiwan, and to measure productivity index. The top three of output production efficiency index in order for TLDC(0.644)、CHC(0.573)、DA-CIN(0.485). The findings of this study, we can help construction firms to strategically adjust the management and improve cost efficiency.