我國專利法制之初探

在科技文明高度發展下，促使人類的智慧與生活水品質與日俱增，在知識經濟的大環境裡，智慧財產也隨著受到了法定的保護。綜觀我國目前智慧財產權相關法律，其包含商標法、著作權法、專利法、營業秘密法、公平交易法‥‥等。智慧財產權的發展，促成了國際間的溝通與社會的繁榮，也因此增加了更多的溝通管道與協調模式，如國際公約與相關法制的推行，其負著調解人們在智慧財權上的糾紛的重責大任。法律始終來自人性，智慧財產在某些立法尚存在一些缺失，它常影響了一些人在創造與發明上的動力，專利權為諸多智慧財產權中的中極重要的一環，專利權它主要分為發明、新型及設計三種類型。各國政府設立專利制度的目的在於鼓勵民眾從事發明，並保護發明人與其相關權利人的權利。專利的發展提升了人們的生活，然而在諸多型態的侵權行為上，亦不免產生了許多違反公平正義的不良行為，亟待合理處理。施行專利權為社會企業帶來了很高的競爭力，其直接與間接影響著國家的發展與經濟實力，而經濟實力則是促進國家強盛的原動力。故各國法律皆以多種方式來保護其國民的智慧財產專利權，並以系統的方式來處理營專利權的相關糾紛。我國專利制度從民國33年5月29日國民政府制定公布全文133條起訖經修訂後，為順應時潮流之轉變，最新於民國103年3月24日發布修正，本研究從專利發展來探討相關專利理論與現況，並探討目前最專利修法的一些狀況，從中探討我國專利上的一些問題，其中並藉由分析部分中外在專利侵權上的案例來發現其專利權上的部份情形，最後提出相關之省思與建議，冀由此次在專利修法上之專利修法上之探討、發現與建議，提供相關單位之思索與參考。關鍵字：智慧財產權、專利、侵權法、不正競爭、競業禁止條款。

關鍵字

智慧財產權、專利、侵權法、不正競爭、競業禁止條款

並列摘要

Under the high development of scientific and technological civilization, impel human intelligence and life level quality to grow with each passing day, in the large environment of the kownledge economy, the property of intelligence, with receiving legal protection too. Take a broad view of the relevant law of intelligence proprietary at present of our country, it includes trademark law, copyright law, patent law, trade secret law, fairtrade law,etc.. Development of intelligence proprietary has increased more communicative channels and coordination ways, such as the implementation of international convention and relevant legal system, it is great that its defeat mediates heavy responsibilities of dispute of people on the ownership of property of intelligence to let. The law comes from the human nature all the time, some disappearances still exist in some legislation in the property of intelligence, it influence by some people often it in creating and inventing by power on,patent right is in proprietary been for a great deal of intelligence in getting more important extremely one, patent right it divide into, invent, be new and design 3 kinds of types mainly. The purpose that the governments of various countries set up the patent system lies in encouraging the people to be engaged in inventing, and protect the right of inventor and its relevant obligee. The development of the patent has improved people's life, but in the tort of the a great deal of type attitude, have also produced the bad behavior of the fair justice of a lot of infringement unavoidably, demand urgently to deal with rationally. It is that social enterprises have brought very high competitiveness to implement the patent right, it, with influencing development and economic strength of the country with indirectly or directly, but the economic strength promotes country's prosperous and powerful motive power. So the laws of various countries all protect its people's intelligence property patent right in many kinds of way, and deal with the relevant dispute of camp's patent right by way of system. Of our country patent system national government make announce the full text 133 the beginning and the end after revision from will it be May 29 the 33rd year of the Republic of China, in order to obey the transition of the seasonable trend, released and revised on March 24, the 103rd year of the Republic of China newly, this research is from development of patent canvasses relevant patent theory and present situation, and canvass the patent at present the most and repair some states of France, canvass some questions on the patent of our country from it, among them make use of and find some situations on its patent right by analyzing some cases of China and foreign countries in patent infringement, put forward the relevant pondering over and suggestion finally, Ji is repaired the discussions and discoveries on the law in the patent this time, offer relevant and unit thinking and reference. and unit thinking and reference. Key Words : Intelligence Property, Patent,Torts, Unfair Competition,Non-Competition Clauses