中國大陸特警部隊執行反恐任務之研究

自2001年美國遭逢911恐怖攻擊後，在國際間，形成對抗「蓋達」、「伊斯蘭」恐怖組織，在世界各國蘊譲連鎖作用。中國大陸在國家安全觀，始終無法剝離隊內部安全關注兩大重點，一是東面台灣分離問題，二是西部邊境地區的穩定。尤其西部地區的不安全因素。在外交方面，2001年中國大陸以此為名，糾結俄羅斯及中亞地區哈薩克斯坦、吉爾吉斯斯坦、嗒吉克斯坦、烏茲別克斯坦等在上海成立「上海合作組織」，將打擊恐怖主義、分離主義、極端主義這三股惡勢力，提升為反恐怖任務之一。中國大陸武警部隊其具備之功能及動員能量、維護社會治安、保護國家安全等，長久以來，一直為我憲兵視為相對應之敵方武力。「911 事件」後，中國大陸武警總部籌組特種警察，置重點於反襲擊、反劫持、反爆破等訓練，以強化預警及防範恐怖活動萌生，基於政治利益與國內安全等需求，陸續於各地成立反恐防暴中隊及反劫機中隊，武警在平、戰時的運用重要性更不可言喻。

關鍵字

武警部隊；反恐任務；憲兵

並列摘要

Since the United States met the "911 Terrorist Attack" in 2001, it has formed a terrorist organization against "Al-Qaida" and "Islam" in the international community, which has a chain effect in all countries of the world. In the national security concept of China, mainland China has never been able to divorce its internal safety concerns from two major issues. One is the separation of Taiwan from the east and the other is the stability of the western border. In particular, the insecurity in the western region. In terms of diplomacy, in 2001 the name China mainland used to confuse Russia, Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, etc. to establish the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization" in Shanghai, which will combat terrorism, separatism, and extremes. These three evil forces have become one of the anti-terrorist missions. The functions of the armed police forces in Mainland China and their ability to mobilize energy, maintain public security, and protect national security have long been used by the gendarmes as a corresponding enemy force. After "the 911 Incident," the Chinese mainland's armed police headquarters organized special police officers to focus on anti-attack, anti-hijacking, and anti-blasting training to strengthen early warning and prevent terrorist activities. Based on political interests and domestic security needs, they have been successively launched. The establishment of anti-terrorism riot squadrons and anti-hijacking squadrons was even more insignificant in the importance of the use of armed police in peace and wartime.