先進國家發展綠色經濟之研究

為了克服在綠色經濟發展過程中人們的自利性導致的非持續利用方式所產生的負面影響，需要政府建立一套有效的激勵機制，也就是誘導和驅使相關的利益主體(政府、企業和公眾)達到資源的高效利用與循環利用投入足夠努力的機制。因此，本研究採經濟學賽局理論等方法，分析廠商之間和政府與企業之間發展綠色經濟之賽局關係，結果顯示使經濟活動遵循綠色經濟的減量化原則，政府通過監督處罰的外部機制來約束理性個體的行為選擇是非常必要的，通過加大懲罰力度，提高監督的效率，降低監督成本等的措施使個體有效的利用資源環境。同時，總結先進國家發展綠色經濟的成功經驗並加以借鏡，形成後發的優勢，並對我國加速建設綠色型社會實現經濟貿易永續發展具有重要的意義。

關鍵字

綠色經濟；永續發展；賽局理論

並列摘要

To overcome the negative effect of non-sustainable use of energy for personal interests during the development of a green economy, the government needs to establish an incentive mechanism, that is, a mechanism to guide and drive interested parties (government, enterprises, and the public) to achieve high efficiency in utilization and recycling. Therefore, this research uses game theory in an economic context to analyze the game relations between businesses and the relations between businesses and the government. Results of the study show that it is necessary to restrict the behavioral choices of rational individuals through the authority of supervision and punishment from the government in order to achieve the reducing principle in activities of a green economy. Reinforced punishment will increase efficiency and lower the cost of supervision and in turn drive individuals to use resources more effectively. In general, the successful experiences of developed nations in the development of green economies are a highly valuable reference and Taiwan has the advantage of matured technologies. This knowledge will provide substantial meaning to the development of a green society, as well as sustainability, in Taiwan.