工業遺址之保存與再利用研究-以彰化溪湖糖廠為例

彰化縣溪湖糖廠原創設於1919年，近年來由於國內經濟快速發展加上砂糖產業受到我國加入WTO貿易自由化及市場開放的影響，溪湖糖廠在2002年停產並轉型成觀光糖廠，其中觀光小火車項目在2003、2004年便吸引8萬(人次/年)的觀光人潮，但由於轉型初期資金受限以及相關旅遊配套方案不足，2005-2006年觀光人數呈現下降趨勢。溪湖糖廠於是結合地方文史工作室、溪湖鄉公所及彰化縣文化局，依據文建會《台灣歷史文化風貌保存計畫》催生出「彰化縣溪湖糖廠舊有產業文化資產改善及再利用工程」，希冀借助本計畫為溪湖乃至中部地區提供一完善的糖業文化休閒景點。他山之石，可以攻錯，從日本札幌酒廠及德國魯爾工業區的案例可以發現：文化資產的保存不僅是文化資產的保存而已，再利用的過程也必須與周邊社區資源的結合，札幌酒廠就成功地與當地的重要慶典相結合，產生地區活化的作用，同時結合行銷的手法，推動地域限定的販賣商品，而吸引了不少觀光客前來觀賞。魯爾工業區在轉型過程中始終重視環保，注意形象。由於採取了有力措施改善一度被嚴重污染的環境，如限制污染氣體排放、建立空氣品質監測系統等。如今魯爾工業區已經變成環境優美的公園綠地、幽雅的産業園區，不僅提高了當地人民的生活品質，也為新型産業發展創造了優美潔凈的環境。華山藝文特區，除前衛藝術展演外，也引入設計、流行音樂等活動將空間活化再利用，作為推動文化創意產業之特別用地。之後並將園區規劃為包含公園綠地、創意設計工坊及創意作品展示中心的創意文化園區，提昇國內設計能力、國民生活美學，提供一個可讓藝術家交流及學習，甚而推廣、行銷創意作品的空間。本研究將針對「彰化縣溪湖糖廠舊有產業文化資產改善及再利用工程」做為主要研究內容，將本規劃案之優缺點及建議做一系列分析，做為日後同類型規劃案件之參考。

關鍵字

文化資產；工業遺址；溪湖糖廠

並列摘要

Xihu Sugar Refinery in Changhua was established in 1919. In recent years, the domestic economy has been developing rapidly, and the open market policy and the free trade agreement of WTO significantly influenced Taiwanese sugar industry. Therefore, in 2002, Xihu Sugar Refinery retired as a regular refinery and became a tourist-oriented sugar refinery. The sight-seeing trains operated by Xihu Sugar Refinery in 2003 and 2004 alone attracted 80,000 visitors per year. However, due to limited budget in the early stages of transformation and lack of comprehensive policies, the number of visitors decreased in 2005 and 2006. Xihu Sugar Refinery has been working with local history and art workshops, Xihu Township Office and the Department of Culture, Changhua County Government on the project of "Reuse and reconstruction of old cultural heritage- Xihu Sugar Refinery in Changhua " based on the policies of "Taiwanese cultural heritage reservation plan", in the hope that the refinery can become a well-received recreational site with the heritage of the sugar industry for the benefits of the citizens in Xihu and even the central part of Taiwan. Well goes the saying that advice from others may help us correct our errors. Sapporo, Japan, from the case winery and Germany's Ruhr industrial area can be found: the preservation of cultural assets is not only the preservation of cultural assets only, the process of re-use must also be combined with the surrounding community resources, Sapporo winery successfully with local Important celebrations combined to produce regional activation role, combined with marketing tactics to promote the sale of merchandise defined area, and attracted a lot of tourists come to watch. Ruhr industrial area in the transition process always attached importance to environmental protection, pay attention to image. As a result of strong measures to improve the once heavily polluted environment, such as limiting pollution emissions, establish air quality monitoring systems. Today the Ruhr industrial area has become a beautiful environment green parks, elegant industrial park, not only improve the lives of local people product Quality, but also created a beautiful and clean environment for the development of new industries. Huashan Cultural District, in addition to avant-garde art exhibitions, but also the introduction of design, popular music and other activities will be space for adaptive re-use, as the promotion of cultural and creative industries of particular sites. After and park planning to include parkland creative design workshop and creative works exhibition center for creative and cultural park, upgrading of domestic design capabilities, national life aesthetics, allowing artists to provide a learning and, even promotion, marketing and creative work space. This study mainly examines the contents of the project of "Reuse and reconstruction of old cultural heritage- Xihu Sugar Refinery in Changhua " and analyzes the pros and cons of this project. This study can serve as a reference for similar projects in the future.