兩岸創業環境、機會、能量和活動的跨年代變化比較

本研究主要探討兩岸在創業環境、創業機會、創業能量、創業活動跨年代變化及在GEM21個參與國的地位。研究對象為全球創業觀察(GEM)2002年與2010年兩年皆參與的21個國家。資料取自GEM 2002年與2010年成人調查資料庫與國家專家調查資料庫。結果發現，2002到2010年間台灣三分之二創業條件、創業機會與創業能量皆為負成長，其變化趨勢與創新驅動經濟體相似。反觀中國除政府稅務政策和市場開放程度障礙外，其餘條件皆為正成長。其趨勢與效率驅動經濟體相似。台灣早期階段創業活動比率持正成長，其幅度高於三個經濟體，中國早期階段創業活動亦為正成長但幅度較低，值得的注意中國早期階段機會型創業活動高於台灣及三個經濟體。

關鍵字

創業環境；創業機會；創業能量；創業活動；全球創業觀察

並列摘要

This study focused on the cross-strait variation in entrepreneurial environment, opportunity, capacity, activity and position in GEM 21 participating countries. Object of study for Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) 21countries in 2002 and 2010 years are participating. Data taken from the GEM adult survey database and national experts survey database in 2002 and 2010 years. It was found that, in 2002 and 2010 two-thirds of entrepreneurial conditions in Taiwan, entrepreneurial opportunities and capacity are all negative growth, its trends like innovation-driven economies. Turning to China except government tax policies and the extent of barriers to market opening, the rest are all positive growing conditions. Its trends like efficiency-driven economies. Taiwan holds an early stage entrepreneurial activity rates are growing, its magnitude higher than the three economies, China is also an early stage entrepreneurial activity is growing but lower margin, it is worth the attention of Chinese opportunity early stages of entrepreneurial activity is higher than Taiwan and three economic body.