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  • 學位論文

偏遠地區糖尿病衛教對中老年患者之成效評估—以中部某地區醫院為例

Effectiveness of diabetes mellitus health education for middle and elderly aged patients in the rural area: An example from a regional hospital in Mid-Taiwan

指導教授 : 王俊毅
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摘要


糖尿病是一種無法痊癒,但可以控制的慢性疾病。本研究目的在瞭解糖尿病衛生教育介入措施對偏遠地區糖尿病患者的血糖控制、糖化血色素及相關代謝指標之影響。研究採立意取樣方式,利用回溯式研究法進行資料之收集及分析。資料來源為中台灣某地區醫院2002年12月至2007年7月之門診個案,符合收案條件者共有衛教組804人,非衛教組579人。以EXCEL 2003軟體及SPSS 12.0中文版套裝軟體進行資料處理分析及統計分析。 研究結果顯示衛教組在接受糖尿病衛生教育介入後,糖化血色素、空腹血糖、總膽固醇、三酸甘油酯、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇的平均值都較第一次測量時改善。衛教和非衛教兩組之間在糖化血色素、空腹血糖、總膽固醇、三酸甘油酯的平均值皆存在顯著差異。雖然衛教組的的血糖控制、糖化血色素及各項代謝指標平均而言呈現改善的情形,但僅有空腹血糖和三酸甘油酯的平均值在糖尿病衛生教育介入後達到美國糖尿病學會訂定的糖尿病控制建議目標。建議以賦權的方式增進糖尿病患者自我照顧的能力,且患者在血糖控制上應持之以恆。

並列摘要


Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic controllable but not curable disease. The aim of this study is to understand the difference of serum sugar level, hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C), and associated metabolic markers after DM education intervention for DM patients at a rural area. Subjects were collected retrospectively from a database for outpatients with diabetes in a regional hospital in Mid-Taiwan during December 2002 to July 2007. 804 education group subjects and 579 non-education group subjects meeting the inclusion criteria were recruited. Management and analysis of the data were performed by EXCEL 2003 and SPSS 12.0 for Windows. After DM health education protocol, the results of HbA1C, fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol were improved. There was the significant difference between these two groups in the average values of HbA1C, fasting serum sugar, total cholesterol and triglycerides. Even all improved, however, the average values of HbA1C, fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol in the education group were improve, but only fasting blood sugar and triglycerides achieved the target suggested by the American Diabetes Association. We advised empowerment to improve the self-care ability in diabetes patients.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


林秀娟(2010)。體驗式健康教育課程發展因素之研究 -體驗行銷模型的應用〔碩士論文,大同大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0081-3001201315105081

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