護理人員的職業安全衛生知識、態度及行為之探討

The analysis of the knowledge, attitude and behavior of occupational safety and health among nurses

林玲欽(lin ling ch'in)

指導教授 ： 何清松

亞洲大學/健康學院/健康管理研究所/碩士(2007年)

摘要

本研究的主要目的在瞭解醫療院所護理人員的勞工安全衛生的知識、態度與行為，研究採自編問卷調查，以中部某區域醫院及其盟院和一家公立醫院的護理人員為研究對象共290 人，問卷內容包括個人基本資料、勞工安全衛生知識19 題、安全衛生態度28 題（四點量表）與安全衛生行為26 題（四點量表）。結果顯示安全衛生知識平均得分為11.76±2.15 分（總分19 分），安全衛生態度平均得分為84.56±6.54 分（總分112 分），安全衛生行為平均得分為76.13±8.84 分（總分104 分）；三年內曾經遭受職業傷害的有42.8%。
醫療院所護理人員的安全衛生知識均未達統計學上顯著水準；護理人員中已婚者、有子女者、有主管經驗者、年齡36 歲以上者及服務年資15 年以上者在安全衛生的態度和行為達統計學上的顯著水準，顯示這些護理人員在態度與行為上傾向積極配合。從態度及行為量表上可知，定期健康檢查較受護理人員關注與配合，但教育訓練及緊急災害應變演練則是較不重視且不願參加；護理人員在自身身體狀況不佳的情形下仍繼續工作及忙得沒有時間參加
安全衛生教育訓練的現象值得繼續探討。『』這個代表感染性廢棄物的標誌，有26.6%的護理人員誤認為『放射線物品』，值得相關單位注意。

關鍵字

勞工安全衛生、知識、態度、行為

並列摘要

The object of this study is to understand the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of nursing personnel in labor safety health.
The study is conducted by investigation at a self-designed questionnaire. The studying object has 290 nurses in a regional teaching hospital, his allied and one public hospital in central Taiwan. The contents of this questionnaire included personal basic information, 19 problems of knowledge of labor safety health, 28 problems of attitudes of safety health ( 4 points scales ) and 26 problems of behavior of safety health ( 4 points scales ). The result showed the average score is 11.76+ 2.15 ( total 19 score ) in knowledge of safety health, and 84.56 +6.54 score ( total 112 scores)in attitude of safety health, and 76.13 + 8.84 score ( total 104 score) in behavior of safety health.
There are 42.8 % of nursing personnel had experienced occupational injuries in 3-year period. The knowledge of safety health can’t get a statistically significant level in hospital nursing personnel. The attitude and behavior of safety health have gotten a statistically significant level in nursing personnel of married, having children, having administration experience, age above 36 and having nursing experience more than 15 years. It showed the attitude and behavior i these nursing groups intended for aggressive cooperation.
From the scales of attitude and behavior, it shows periodic health check-up gets more concerned and cooperation in nursing personnel, but the educational training and practices in emergency disasters get less attention and unwillingness to participate. The phenomenon of continuing work in bad physical conditions and having no time to participate in the educational training of safety health need further exploration. “ “ this sign represents the contaminated waste. There are 26.6 % of nursing personnel mistake it for “ radiation materials “ needs pay attention to by the relative departments.

並列關鍵字

labor safety health, knowledge, attitude, behaviorety he

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