國民小學跆拳道社團學員參與動機之研究

A Study on the Participative Motives of the Members of the Taekwondo Club at Elementary School

黃明進(Ming-Chin Huang)

指導教授 ： 李明榮

亞洲大學/管理學院/經營管理研究所/碩士(2006年)

摘要

本研究旨在瞭解國民小學跆拳道社團學員參與現況，並比較不同人口統計變項之國民小學跆拳道社團學員在參與動機因素的差異情形，以及探討影響跆拳道社團參與動機的因素。透過問卷調查法的方式，以研究者自編之「國民小學跆拳道社團學員參與動機量表」為研究工具，以彰化縣、臺中縣、南投縣、雲林縣、臺中市國民小學三、四、五、六年級跆拳道社團學員為研究對象，經分層隨機抽樣後全面普查530位跆拳道社團學員，取得有效樣本為482份。所得資料透過描述統計、獨立樣本t考驗、獨立樣本單因子變異數分析（one-way ANOVA）等統計方法，進行各項統計考驗。最後，根據研究結果綜合結論並提出建議。
茲歸納本研究的主要結論如下：
一、國民小學跆拳道社團學員參與跆拳道運動屬於較高的參與動機，顯示對跆拳道社團的參與持有比較樂觀積極的看法。
二、研究對象以男性學員所佔的比例較高，學習年資則以一年以下學員為高，就讀年級以三年級學員較多，身高則集中131公分-140公分的學員，體重則以31公斤-40公斤分的學員為最多，家庭月收入以30000元以下的學員居多，家庭社經地位以低社經地位的學員為高。
三、跆拳道社團學員參與動機以「可以鍛鍊身體，使自己更健康」為最優先，「是受了武俠書籍或電視節目的影響」為最低選項。學員參與動機因素以生理需求因素最高、知識需求因素居次、其餘分別為成就需求因素、社會需求因素、心理需求因素次低、鼓勵建議因素最低。
四、不同人口統計變項在國民小學跆拳道社團學員參與動機上，身高、家庭月收入、家庭社經地位變項均未達顯著差異水準，其餘變項則有差異存在。

關鍵字

跆拳道、社團、參與動機

並列摘要

Abstract

The purpose of this study were to reveal the present circumstance of the participation of Taekwondo club for elementary school Taekwondo club members and compare different population statistics variables of elementary school Taekwondo club members in different participation motivation and also research factors of the effect of Taekwondo exercise participative motivation. The study was conducted by questionnaire, using self-edited survey “the participative motivation scale for elementary school Taekwondo club members” as research tool. Subjects are the third,the fourth and the fifth grade of elementary school Taekwondo club members in Changhua county, Taichung county, Nantou county, Yunlin county and Taichung city.
Through Stratified Random Sampling, investigating 530 Taekwondo club members and getting 482 Significant Sampling.The data was analyzed through descriptive statistics, Independent-samples T test and one-way ANOVA statistic methods to do every statistical test. Finally, synthesizing conclusions and giving suggestions according to result.
The results of this study were summarized as follows:
1. The participation motivation of Taekwondo club for elementary school Taekwondo club members was higher , they had more optimistic and active viewpoint of participating Taekwondo exercise.
2. The ratio of male members was slight higher than female members; their learning period were mostly less than one year; the majority members were students of the third grade; they were centralized in131-140 in height and 31-40 kilograms; their family income was mostly less than 30,000 NTD per monthly and had lower family social rank.
3. The priority of participation motivation for Taekwondo club members was “exercising body to become healthier”; the last option was “the effect of tales of chivalry and TV programs”. The first participation motivation was the factor of body need; the second factor was knowledge need and the rest of factors were achievement need and socical need. The factor of psychological need was lower; encouragement suggestion need was the lowest.
4. Different population statistics variables of participation motivation for Taekwondo club for elementary school Taekwondo club members only in height and family income ; family social rank variables didn’t reach significant level of difference, but it had difference in other variables.

並列關鍵字

Taekwondo, club, participation motivation

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