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  • 學位論文

企業價值決定因素之實證研究—以台灣蝴蝶蘭為例

A Study on the Judgmental Factors of Business Value in the Phalaenopsis industry in Taiwan

指導教授 : 彭作奎
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摘要


台灣蝴蝶蘭產業已由傳統的農業轉型成生技產業,屬知識、技術密集及資本密集之產業,甚至被視為台灣生技產業的重要一環。生物科技之有效應用,已使蝴蝶蘭生產上之科技含量提高,並創造出極高的利潤與企業價值。因此探討影響企業價值的決定因素,及有效提高企業價值就顯得非常重要。 本研究以風險調整淨現值、總資產報酬率、淨利率、淨現值作為企業價值之衡量指標,並以Kaplan & Norton(1992)提出「平衡計分卡」之架構作為衡量方法,用嚴謹的邏輯關係將財務層面與非財務層面之因素加以連結,透過財務、顧客、內部流程、學習與成長四大構面的層層推演,篩選出適合蝴蝶蘭企業價值之影響因素。本研究共得19個影響因素,再以迴歸方式進行實證分析。實證結果顯示,風險調整淨現值與總資產報酬率可反應蝴蝶蘭企業之價值,且平衡計分卡適用於評估企業價值之構成。

並列摘要


The Phalaenopsis industry in Taiwan has already transformed form a traditional agriculture industry to a bio-technology based one, which can be grouped as knowledge, technique intensive industry, and the industry of the capital-intensive is even seen to the importance of the Taiwan bio-technology industry one wreath. The valid bio-technology has been applied widely; having already made the Phalaenopsis produced content exaltation of top on science and technology, and creating the very high profits and business value. Therefore, inquire into the judgmental factor of influencing the business value is necessary so as to assist the owners to formulate the business value enhancement strategy. The research adapts risk-adjusted net present value(rNPV), return on total assets(ROA), net profit rate and net present value(NPV)as the business value variables index. With Kaplan and Norton (1992) framework of “the balanced scorecard” which includes finance and non-finance aspects, such as finance, customer, internal process, learning and growing the four aspects. By this approach, the research sieves 19 judgmental factors and implements an empirical regression analysis. The substantial evidence result shows that the risk-adjusted net present value(rNPV)and return on total assets(ROA)are suitable for evaluating the Phalaenopsis business value in Taiwan. The balanced scorecard is applicable to the evaluate framework of the business value judgmental factors.

參考文獻


1.中華盆花發展協會(2001)。台灣蝴蝶蘭產銷調查報告。
2.中華盆花發展協會(2004)。台灣蝴蝶蘭產銷調查報告。
3.行政院農業委員會統計室(2004)。農業統計年報。
16.歐進士(1998)。「我國企業研究發展與經營績效關聯之實證研究」,中山管理評論,第六卷第二期:357-386。
8.陳桂鳳(2005)。「台灣蝴蝶蘭產業投資評估之研究」,私立臺中健康暨管理學院經營管理研究所。台中縣:未出版碩士論文。

被引用紀錄


王靜宜(2010)。我國蝴蝶蘭產業產銷與國際競爭力之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺中科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6826/NUTC.2010.00038
黃鈺君(2009)。台灣蝴蝶蘭競爭優勢與國際行銷策略之研究〔碩士論文,國立屏東科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2009.00266

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