使用RFID技術建置長隧道安全監控系統

Implementing a Driving Safety Monitor System in the Long Tunnel by using RFID Technology

廖子鋒(Tzyy-Feng Liao)

指導教授 ： 陳啟東

亞洲大學/資訊學院/資訊工程學系碩士班/碩士(2007年)

摘要

近幾年來，國內幾條長隧道陸續開通。而隧道內面臨最大潛在的問題有車速監控、安全車距監控、車道監控、故障車輛監控、火燒車、爆炸、缺氧、一氧化碳中毒、隧道結構損壞等。而要能有效預防這些潛在問題的發生或是把這些災害損失降到最低，就是要能即時掌握隧道內行車狀況與隧道內的行車環境變化。
RFID（Radio Frequency Identification，無線射頻辨識系統）具有辨識與追蹤行車路徑的特性。本文將以RFID技術應用在長隧道行車安全監控系統上。本系統可即時分析隧道內行車狀況與行車環境監控資料以便進行車速監控、行車安全車距監控、變換車道監控、和故障車輛監控。本系統可同時結合自動監控畫面與自動廣播系統，立即提供監控處理以預防意外災害發生和提高行車安全性。萬一災害發生還可以掌握正確的即時車籍相關資料，提供相關單位處理，以免因監控人力不足或人為管理疏失，導致災害擴大。

關鍵字

無線射頻辨識,長隧道,行車安全,監控,追蹤

並列摘要

In the latest years, several large road tunnels have been constructed in Taiwan. However, the major safety problems which have to be solved in long tunnels are vehicle speed monitoring, safety distance between vehicles, lane monitoring, broken cars, cars burning, explosion, lacking of oxygen, carbon monoxide poisoning, and damages of tunnel structures. In order to prevent and reduce the damages, we have to immediately detect the variation of the driving condition and the driving environment in the long tunnels.
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology has the characteristic of identifying vehicles and tracking the paths of vehicles. This article focuses on the RFID technology that can be used in the long tunnel safety monitoring system. The proposed system can analyze the driving condition information instantly and help us to monitor the vehicle speed, safety distance between vehicles, lane monitoring, and broken cars. The system will combine the controllable vision and the announcement system to provide a real-time monitoring process. When a car accident happens, the system can provide the correct vehicle information to the police such that it will reduce the damages due to the insufficiency of human resources.

並列關鍵字

RFID, Long tunnel, Driving safety, Monitor, Tracking

參考文獻

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