土木工程人員對於生態工法和生物保育的認知與態度調查

An Investigation on the Attitudes and Recognition of Civil Engineers toward Ecological Engineering Methods and Biological Conservation

張志賢(chih-hsien chang)

指導教授 ： 胡文品

亞洲大學/資訊學院/生物資訊學系碩士在職專班/碩士(2009年)

摘要

生態工法是期望能融合安全、生態與永續概念於工程建設與自然環境中，並非捨「安全」而就「生態」，乃係兩者兼籌並顧、平衡發展，俾人類與自然能共生共榮。鑑於傳統營建工法（或習慣工法）在工程安全、景觀美學、經濟要求、民眾參與、親水空間等方面之考量已有完善之法令、規範或準則等可資依循，且已行諸多年，工程人員在運用上已能得心應手，故本研究乃集中針對「生態」層面考量，俾營建工程從業人員於工程生命週期－規劃、設計、施工、維護管理各階段均能有一簡要之考量指標可資依循，減少以往祇重安全（社會需求）、忽略生態（自然需求）之錯誤發生。
本研究計畫調查土木工程人員對於生態工法和生物保育的認知與態度，以了解生態工法在經歷多年推行後，對於現今的土木工程從業人員於生態工法與生態保育的觀念是否有提升。在問卷調查中，我們嘗試調查個人對生態工法的認知與態度，並了解認知與態度間的關係；經調查後土木工程人員對於生態工法和生物保育的認知與態度面相關係呈顯著正相關，即表示工程人員生物生態保育認知越豐富，則
生物生態保育態度愈積極，因而工程人員生物生態保育認知的增加，會使得工程人員的生物生態保育態度相對積極。

關鍵字

生態工法 ； 生物保育 ； 生態保育認知 ； 生態保育態度

並列摘要

Ecological engineering method integrates safety, ecology and sustainable concept in the engineering development and natural environment. This method seeks the balance between safety and ecology for the coexistence between the human beings and the natural environment. There are maturity laws, norms and criterions in the traditional constructional methods (or custom method) which have been implemented in several aspects such as construction safety, art of view, economic requirement, the public’s participation and embankment space for several years, engineers is very proficient in the application. This study focuses on the concept of ecology. We want to make the construction engineers have critical indexes about the construction’s cycle time, plan, design, process and maintenance in each stage to follow. By this way, engineers can reduce the errors like just emphasizing on the safety(social requirement) and disregarded ecology(natural requirement).
This investigation is to survey civil engineers’ recognition and attitude toward ecological engineering methods and ecological preservation. The results will let us know after the ecological engineering methods have been implemented for several years, whether the engineers’ concepts about ecological engineering methods and ecological preservation increase or not. In this questionnaire survey, we try not only to understand the recognition and attitudes toward ecological engineering method but also to explore the relationship between these two factors. We find that there exists a significant positive correlation between civil engineers’ recognition and attitudes. The subjects who have better recognition in ecological preservation show that they have more aggressive attitudes. In other words, if engineers can increase the recognition in the ecological preservation, they will be more aggressive in the attitude of ecological preservation.

並列關鍵字

ecological engineering method ； ecological engineering method, ecological recognition of ecological preservation ； ecological preservation ； attitude of ecological preservation

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