跨組織技術移轉決策之實證研究-以網路通訊為例

An Empirical Study on Inter-Organizational Technology Transfer－The Case of the Network and Communication Firms

賴芸郁(Yun-Yu Lai)

指導教授 ： 王俊賢

亞洲大學/管理學院/國際企業學系碩士班/碩士(2009年)

摘要

科技廠商面對產業競爭激烈以及產品週期逐漸縮短的時代，技術嚴然成為廠商主要競爭來源之一。唯，科技廠商受限於本身資源、資金及相關技術知識之不足，跨組織技術移轉即成為廠商尋求新技術與產品的重要途徑。本研究以台灣網路通訊廠商為例，透過國內產學專家的問卷調查，利用層級程序分析法(AHP)與分析網絡程序法(ANP) 建構跨組織技術移轉決策模式，以彙整及瞭解影響科技移轉各個要素與其評估準則之重要性權重，實證研究結果顯示無論要素間為獨立或具有內部相依性，各移轉決策模式下之影響因素與評估準則重要性排序頗為一致;影響因素權重排序由高至低為技術因素、組織因素、成本因素、移轉動機與文化環境因素；而技術因素中又以員工對新技術接受度與新技術學習能力最為重要；組織因素則以組織既有的技術知識與提供員工技術訓練最為重要。研究結果可提供網路通訊廠商進行跨組織技術移轉決策時之參考工具。

關鍵字

跨組織技術移轉、網路通訊廠商、分析網絡程序法(ANP)、層級程序分析法(AHP)

並列摘要

With the short product life cycle, high tech firms sustain their competitive advantages mainly based on the speed of product commercialization. Interorganization technology transfer has regarded by high tech firms as the decisive way acquiring new technologies from outside of organizations in order to enhance their own knowledge base and capabilities of new product development. The purposes of the study are to integrate domestic industrial experts and scholars to construct a decision model related to inter-organizational technology transfer. In doing so, the analytic hierarchical process (AHP) and analytic network process (ANP) are used to aggregate various expert options, and then determine the weight of importance of factors and its corresponding criteria under the different assumptions. The empirical results show that criteria under independent or interdependent assumptions have consistent values in spite of various decision models used in technology transfer, namely licensing, joint venture, and cooperation R&D. The importance ratings for various criteria include technology, organization, transfer costs, transfer motivation, and culture dimension. In terms of technology dimension, the most important criteria are the degree of new technology acceptance to the employee and new technology learning ability. In terms of organization dimensions, the most important criteria are the existing technology knowledge of organization and providing employee technological training program. Based on the decision model, the empirical results implicate the decision-making related to inter-organizational technology transfer for network and communication firms.

並列關鍵字

Analytical hierarchy process (AHP), analytic network process (ANP), network and communication firms, technology transfer

參考文獻

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