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吸入式鎮靜或麻醉在兒童牙科的應用

Application of Inhalation Sedation/Anesthesia in Pediatric Dentistry

摘要


利用halothane〈溴氯三氟乙烷〉來作為兒童在接受短時間的牙科治療時的麻醉劑,它可以使患者快速且平穩地導入,進入足夠的麻醉深度。因而最適合使用在年齡層較低、配合度較差的患童,以進行乳牙拔除、唇舌繫帶手術,甚至是簡單的填補工作等。使用這種吸入式鎮靜或麻醉的術式,患者可以快速地回復甦醒且意識清楚,因而能在家長陪同下立即返家。它也可以作為一種麻醉的導入劑,與其他的鎮靜或麻醉劑合併使用,適用於較長時間的牙科治療。

並列摘要


Using halothane as an anesthetic agent for children under short-term dental treatment, the halothane will put the patient into sleep in smooth and fast induction state. It is ideal to use during dental treatment such as primary tooth extraction, frenum procedure, and even simple operative procedure on those young age children who cannot cooperate. The patient under this kind of procedure will have very quick recovery and may discharge immediately when fully awake. It also can be applied as the induction agent when using together with other sedative/anesthetic agent for longer dental procedures.

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