女性更年期綜合症候群的中醫辨證與治療

The Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Menopausal Symptoms

吳龍源(Lung-Yuan Wu)

《傳統醫學雜誌》 21卷1期 (2010/10) Pp. 51-56

https://doi.org/10.30038/JTM.201010.0007

摘要

更年期期間，由於婦女卵巢功能的衰退、內分泌分泌水準下降，可引起身體和心理的一系列變化，如月經紊亂至絕經、性慾下降、潮熱出汗、煩躁、胸悶、盜汗、睡眠不好、關節疼痛、肢體腫脹感等症，嚴重者還可引發心血管疾病、萎縮性尿道炎、陰道炎、骨質疏鬆、骨折等，統稱之為更年期綜合徵。大多數婦女絕經發生在45-55歲，在這段時期，身體的內分泌功能已發生很大的變化。因此，在絕經前及絕經後均有十餘年的時間，總共約二十餘年時間稱之為更年期，包括絕經前期、絕經期、絕經後期。現代醫學謂之「更年期綜合徵」。

關鍵字

女性更年期綜合症候群 ； 辨證論治

並列摘要

The menopausal symptoms is a collection of physiological and psychic changes that were caused by ovarian failure and endocrine hormone decline. The most prominent clinical symptoms include abnormal menstruation, menopause, sexual dysfunction, tidal fever with hot flushed face, paroxysmal feverishness with sweating, upset, chest oppression, bad sleep, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, edema of the face and limbs. Some os menopause women even suffer from cardiovascular disease, atrophic vaginitis, atrophic urethritis, osteoporosis and fracture. This collection of changes are called as menopausal symptoms. Most women with menopause are between 45-55 years old. During this period, their endocrine hormone can vary significantly. The total of over 20 years before and after menopause is called as climacteric period which includes premenopause, menopause and postmenopause. It is also known as menopausal symptomas.

並列關鍵字

Menopausal symptoms ； syndrome differentiation and treatment