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運用社會網絡分析法探討台北市文化景點參訪之關聯性

Applying Social Network Analysis for Exploring the Connections of Cultural Attractions in Taipei City

摘要


古蹟遺址是值得珍護的文化資產,也是一個城市吸引遊客觀光景點,本研究透過社會網絡分析法,瞭解個別參觀者的連線模式對文化景點的空間建構,並觀察這些網絡特徵如何對參觀者造成影響。透過Ucinet 的分析程式發現整體文化景點網絡之密度頗高,顯見台北市各文化景點確吸引不少遊客前往;其中知名度高、交通較便利的中正紀念堂、龍山寺和西門紅樓等文化景點具有較高的社會網絡中心性,而景點區的匯聚情形有南邊的中正、萬華及北部的士林、北投兩個核心區。在參訪遊客的特徵部分,與居住地和性別關係不高,但與年紀有明顯差異,年紀越長,參訪的景點便越廣,上述的研究結果,有助於未來台北文化景觀廊帶的規劃,吸引遊客參訪,以達永續觀光之發展。

並列摘要


Historical sites regarded as the precious culture heritage that not only wroth to protecting but also attract tourists to visit in a city area. Through the social network analysis method, this study examines macro-micro relations and notices how the choices of the individual visitor make the distribution of the cultural attractions. It observes how the macro structures of these attractions affect the choices of the visitor as well. After the Ucinet Software analyzing, it shows that attractions with notability and convenient transportation, such like Chiang Kai-shek memorial hall, Lung-shan temple and Ximen red house have the high score of social network centrality. It also marks that it exist both north and south core of nodes network density. In addition, attribute information of visitors indicates the older people get, the more places they travel. The result would help the building Taipei culture landscape corridor and sustainable tourism development.

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