Chronic kidney disease (CKD) in diabetes through diet and lifestyle is a challenge. Kidney diet may contradict diabetes diet. The level of CKD with which to implement dietary goals should also be clearly. Controversy has existed regarding the clinical significance of a protein-controlled diet, not to mention the ideal recommended intake in view of the benefits and risks. Furthermore, nutrition care guides aim to control blood glucose, blood pressure and lipid targets, maintain an ideal body weight. This review provides guidance and clarity concerning the nutritional management of CKD in diabetes.