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老年末期腎臟病與腎臟替代療法

Renal Replacement Therapy in Geriatric End Stage Renal Disease Patients

摘要


台灣的末期腎臟病 (ESRD) 盛行率世界最高,除糖尿病等慢性病病人增加外,人口老化更是重要的原因。根據《2015 台灣腎臟病年報》,65 歲以上新發生透析患者數占該年全部新發生透析患者數的比例於2005 年首次超過50%,至2013 年時已增加到約55%。老年ESRD 病人除腎臟衰竭外常合併退化性疾病和其他慢性疾病,因此臨床照顧上有不同於年輕病人的考量範疇。另外關於共病嚴重預後差的老年ESRD 病人是否需要使用腎臟替代療法延命,是醫學倫理範圍的重要議題。

並列摘要


Taiwan has highest end-stage renal disease prevalence in the world, beside the increasing of type II DM and other chronic disease patients, population aging is another important reason. According "2015 Annual Report on Kidney Disease in Taiwan" ESRD patients older than 65 years firstly became over 50% of Taiwan all incident ESRD patients in 2005 and then had been increasing to 55% until 2013. Except renal failure, geriatric ESRD patients usually concurrent with degenerative disease and other chronic disease, so we should have different thinking in caring elderly ESRD patients to young ESRD patient. On the other hand, the necessity of having renal replacement therapy in those elderly ESRD patients who are with severe comorbidity and poor prognosis, is one of important ethical issue has be discussed.

被引用紀錄


李逸婷、吳培寧、林玉菁(2023)。照護一位老年血液透析患者導管傷口感染之護理經驗長庚護理34(2),111-120。https://doi.org/10.6386/CGN.202306_34(2).0010
翁玟伶、陳淑萍、鄭昕宜、吳金燕、蔡淑娟、王雅靜、吳徐慧(2021)。提昇末期腎病患者抉擇腹膜透析意願度之專案臺灣腎臟護理學會雜誌20(1),22-35。https://doi.org/10.3966/172674042021092001003
劉寶玲、莊玉仙、呂佩珍、戴辛翎(2020)。運用周全性老年評估照護一位高齡腹膜透析病人的護理經驗臺灣腎臟護理學會雜誌19(1),93-107。https://doi.org/10.3966/172674042020061901007
魏漢源(2017)。B型肝炎和新發糖尿病對腎移植患者的影響:台灣健保資料庫研究〔碩士論文,中山醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0003-2108201717181600

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