慢性腎臟病的評估與治療

Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease

余珮華(Pei-Hua Yu) ； 郭弘典(Hung-Tien Kuo)

《腎臟與透析》 29卷3期 (2017/09) Pp. 107-111

https://doi.org/10.6340/KD.2017.29(3).02

摘要

慢性腎臟病定義為腎臟結構或功能異常超過三個月，並對健康造成影響。其併發症居多，包括：心血管疾病、貧血等；慢性腎臟病也與總死亡率增加有關。因此，針對慢性腎臟病患者之早期診斷、及早介入與預防進展到末期腎臟病，是慢性腎臟病防治的重點。對於已被診斷是慢性腎臟病之患者，更應著重其藥物使用、營養照護等方面；藉由多方面的介入和定期的追蹤，以期能延緩惡化到末期腎臟病的時間，提升慢性腎臟病防治之功效。

關鍵字

慢性腎臟病 ； 末期腎臟病 ； 藥物使用 ； 營養照護

並列摘要

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as abnormalities of kidney structure or function for more than three months with an impact on health. Complications of CKD include cardiovascular disease, anemia, etc. And people with CKD has higher all-cause mortality. It is important to achieve early diagnosis and management of CKD in order to prevent progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Management strategies should focus on the medical treatments and nutrition supports in the diagnosed CKD individuals. By multiple approaches and regular follow-up, we aim to delay deterioration to ESRD, and to enhance the effectiveness of CKD prevention.

並列關鍵字

chronic kidney disease ； end-stage renal disease ； medication ； nutrition measurement