血液透析機線上監測與生物回饋功能之簡介

Introduction to On-Line Monitoring and Biofeedback System of Hemodialysis

王金峰(Chin-Feng Wang) ； 黃蘭媚(Lan-Mei Huang) ； 葉麗美(Li-Mei Yeh) ； 蔡佳璋(Chia-Chang Tsai) ； 徐永堂(Yung-Tang Hsu) ； 許翔皓(Hsiang-Hao Hsu)

《腎臟與透析》 33卷3期 (2021/09) Pp. 148-153

https://doi.org/10.6340/KD.202109_33(3).0009

摘要

提高尿毒素清除效率與降低透析中低血壓併發症是血液透析治療過程最重要的事。引進並應用線上監測透析病人生理參數和回饋控制的裝置，可提高治療的安全性及效率，減少透析中不適，恢復生理狀態以增進病人安全。未來創新的設備包括測量血壓、血液中溫度、光學參數、人體電特性和其他的感測器，需能獲取並處理大量資料，以及具有即時的預測模型。本文介紹目前可用設備的治療和技術原理，與人工智慧在透析應用的概念。

關鍵字

線上監測 ； 生物回饋 ； 生理性透析 ； 血液透析機 ； 人工智慧

並列摘要

Improving the efficiency of urinary toxin removal and reducing intra-dialytic hypotension are very important during the process of hemodialysis. The introduction and application of online monitoring of patients' physiological parameters and feedback control can improve the safety and efficiency of hemodialysis treatment, reduce discomfort during dialysis, and restore physiological conditions. In the future, innovative devices, such as the measurement of blood pressure, blood temperature, optical parameters, human electrical characteristics, and other sensors, would not only acquire (and process) a large amount of data but also build real-time predictive models. This article introduces both the treatment (and technical) principles of currently available equipment and the concept of artificial intelligence in dialysis applications.

並列關鍵字

on-line monitoring ； bio-feedback ； physiological dialysis ； hemodialysis machine ； artificial intelligence