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末期腎臟病人安寧緩和醫療藥物使用指引

Guidance on Medication Use in Hospice Care of End Stage Renal Failure Patients

摘要


選擇安寧緩和醫療之末期腎臟病人,常需要藥物來改善生命末期的各種不適,常見適應症包括疼痛、呼吸困難或急促、噁心嘔吐、緊張焦慮等。在藥物的選擇上,由於腎衰竭病人在藥物動力學可能與腎功能正常的人有所差異,因此在使用藥物時,需要特別注意藥物的選擇、劑量的調整及不良反應的監測,以期達到最佳治療效果,並避免藥品不良反應發生。本文列出安寧緩和醫療常用的藥品,以及這些藥品在腎衰竭病人使用之特殊考量與劑量調整建議。

關鍵字

安寧緩和醫療 腎衰竭 藥物

並列摘要


Patients with end stage renal disease under hospice care usually need medications for symptom relief. Medications for pain, dyspnea, nausea and vomiting, and anxiety are often prescribed. Concerning the unusual pharmacokinetics in patients with renal failure, it should be cautious about the appropriateness of medications and its dosages, as well as the possible adverse drug reactions to achieve the best treatment effect. This article summarizes the dosage adjustment and special precautions of the commonly used medications in hospice care of renal failure.

並列關鍵字

hospice care renal failure medications

被引用紀錄


楊舒雅(2023)。末期腎臟病及透析患者之安寧照護彰化護理30(4),2-8。https://doi.org/10.6647/CN.202312_30(4).0002

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