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摘要


雷射應用於醫學領域迄今已有四十餘年的歷史。隨著雷射科技不斷的創新,雷射應用於牙科的治療已成為一個重要的課題,而在雷射牙科的強力宣傳之下,無論專業牙醫師或是一般社會大眾均對於牙科雷射引發濃厚的興趣。牙周治療常應用的雷射種類主要包括二氧化碳雷射、釹雅克雷射、二極體雷射、鉺雅克雷射以及鉺鉻YSGG雷射。本文主要在於探討雷射治療牙周病在軟組織切割與止血、牙結石移除、牙骨質移除,以及骨組織切割修形的效果。

並列摘要


Laser applications in medicine have been promoted for more than forty years. As the laser technology advances, the applications in dentistry become a more important issue. The commonly used laser types include Carbon Dioxide laser (Co2 laser) , Neodymium Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet laser (Nd:YAG laser) , Dioxide laser, Erbium Yttium-Aluminum-Gamet laser (Er:YAG laser) and Erbium Chromium:Yttrium-Scandium-Gallium-Garnett laser (Er:Cr:YSGG laser). The purpose of this article is to review the potential applications of laser technology to periodontal practice, including soft tissue incision, hemostasis, calculus removal, cementum ablation and bone ablation. Furthermore, the outcomes of potential laser treatments in terms of clinical periodontal parameters are also reviewed.

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