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應用社會規範以促進學生健康行為之探討

A Study of Using Social Norms Perspectives to Promote Students' Healthy Behavior

摘要


本文旨在介紹如何從「社會規範」(social norms)的角度,瞭解人類行為的模式,並探討Perkins和Berkowitz(1986)所提出的社會規範方法(social norms approach),以應用於預防學生不當行為與促進健康發展等議題上。本文首先從社會規範的發展背景與理論基礎,建立社會規範應用模式;其次,提供兩項應用社會規範的專案研究分析;最後,提出應用社會規範於預防學生不當行為與促進健康發展的策略與建議。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to review the social norms theory, to examine the role of social norms in influencing personal behavioral intention, and to discuss how the social norms approach could be used for promoting students' healthy behavior. In addition, the study provided suggestions and strategies for applying the social norms approach to the development of health promotion programs.

參考文獻


張春與(1989)。張氏心理學辭典。台北:東華書局。
Andreasen, A. R.,Andreasen, A. A.(1995).Marketing social change: Changing behavior to promote health, social development, and the environment.San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass.
Berkowitz, A. D.(1993).Innovative approaches to behavioral health and social justice issues on campus.Keystone, CO:
Berkowitz, A. D.,A. Parrot,N. Cummings,T. Marchell (Eds.)(1994).Rape 101 Sexual assault prevention for College Athletes.Holmes Beach:Learning Publications.
Berkowitz, A. D.,P.C. Rivers,B. Shore (Eds.)(1997).A Handbook on substance abuse for college and university personnel.Westport, Ct:Greenwood Press.

被引用紀錄


吳文琪(2005)。從個人、家庭、學校和社區面向探討影響國小學童危害健康行為發展的因素〔博士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2005.10352

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