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認購權證發行商風險值的衡量與比較

Value-at-Risk Measures and Comparisons for Call Warrant Writers

摘要


本文探討台灣認購權證發行商採用的涉險值模型(Value-at-Risk model),我們比較三種不同的波動性估計法之下涉險值模型的績效,所比較的波動性估計法包含歷史波動性、CARCH波動性、與隱含波動性。以穿透率與穿透距離進行回溯測試結果發現,台灣證券商在發行個股型認購權證時,採用GARCH波動性的涉險值模型顯著優於採用隱含波動性或歷史波動性的涉險值模型,而且越接近損益分配尾端時,採用CARCH的涉險值模型的績效相對越好,因為該模型較能刻劃分配尾端的厚尾特性。因此採用GARCH波動性的涉險值模型對於認購權證市場風險的衡量較為準確,認購權證發行商根據該涉險值模型可以提撥較適當的風險準備金。

並列摘要


This article focuses on Value-at-Risk (VaR) models for Taiwan call warrant writers. We consider three alternative volatility estimation approaches to find an appropriate VaR model for the call warrant writers in Taiwan. The results of backtesting show that the VaR model with GARCH volatility demonstrates the best performance, especially in the tail of the distribution of profit and loss. The reason is that GARCH volatility estimate can describe the fat-tail characteristics of the distribution. Therefore, the VaR model with GARCH volatility can accurately measure the daily loss of call warrant writers, and call warrant writers adopting this VaR model can prepare adequate risky capitals.

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