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古典社會學家對資本主義社會的分析與比較:以Marx、Weber、Durkheim及Simmel為例

To Compare and Analyze the Focus and Method of Treating Capitalist Society between Marx, Weber, Durkheim and Simmel

摘要


依據知識社會學的觀點,一種知識論述的產生與當時所對應的社會條件具有相當程度的關聯性,社會學的產生亦不例外。在十九與二十世紀之交的西歐資本主義社會,無論是在經濟、政治、文化、生產模式以及社會生活上都發生劇烈的變革,當時一些之社會學家對此現象紛紛提出了不同的解釋焦點與研究方法,當中最為後人所重視的當屬馬克思、韋伯、塗爾幹及齊莫爾了,雖然他們所面對的是相同的一個社會情境,所處理的解釋焦點及研究方法具有相似性,但當仍存在著許多差異性,因此本文將針對這些相似性與差異性進行比較分析,以期能為古典社會學家的理論內函做一綜合性的整合。

關鍵字

資本主義 馬克思 韋伯 涂爾幹 齊穆爾

並列摘要


According the perspective of the sociology of knowledge, there existed relativity between knowledge discourse and its social condition, this perspective included sociology. The Western-Europe capitalist society appeared great change of economy、politicalization、culture、productive pattern and social life during l9(superscript th) into 20(superscript th) century, there were some sociologists enabled different perspective and research method for their society. Now, these famous sociologists are Karl Marx Max Weber’ Emile Durkheim and Georg Simmel, although they faced the same social situation, there existed different perspective and research method among them despite similar perspective. This paper is going to compare and analyze these similar and different perspective, in order to make a generally integration for classical sociologists’ theories connotation.

並列關鍵字

Capitalism Karl Marx Max Weber Emile Durkheim Georg Simmel

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王熙康(2012)。聯調局長胡佛與美國反共運動之發展〔博士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2012.01340
李珮瑜(2013)。Herbert Marcuse科技觀探究及其教育意蘊〔博士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-0801201418030117

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