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研發成果產權之最適分配

The Analysis on the Optimal Allocation of R&D Property Rights

摘要


本文旨在不完全契約架構下,探討研發產權最適分配之問題。本文認為,當雙方的事前投資具有互補性時,由研發單位或廠商擁有全部研發產出產權並非有效率的分配方式。再者,研發產權的最適分配需視雙方投資的相對重要性而定。當研發單位的事前投資在生產過程中相對重要時,研發單位應擁有較多的研發成果產權,相反地,廠商擁有的產權便相對較低。此外,本文所分析之模型,亦可供科技管理領域未來實證研究之參考。

關鍵字

研發契約 產權 剩餘收益權

並列摘要


The paper analyzes the optimal allocation of the R&D property right in an incomplete contract framework. This paper argues that the integrated cases are inefficient when both investments are complementary. Furthermore, the optimal allocation of the R&D property right only depends on the relative important of investment in production process. When research unit's investment is important relative to the firm's, the research unit should own large share of R&D property rights, whereas firm obtain small share of R&D property rights. Our analysis also provides an empirical model to future studies especially in the management of technology.

並列關鍵字

R&D Contract Property Rights Residual Rights

參考文獻


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